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Starting from hit number 18401

  • Ericson, LE/ Essen, PA 1981: Långskägg. - Svenska Naturskyddsföreningens Årbok 1981: 81-84. [RLL Suppl. Rec.# 40]
    Keywords: USNEA LONGISSIMA/ SWEDEN
    Abstract: [Popular account on Usnea longissima in Sweden]
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  • Esseen, PA/ Ericson, L/ Lindström, H/ Zackrisson, O 1981: Occurrence and ecology of Usnea longissima in central Sweden. - Lichenologist 13: 177-190. [RLL List # 111-24 / Rec.# 5187]
    Keywords: SWEDEN/ USNEA/ ECOLOGY/ AIR POLLUTION/ FORESTRY/ DISPERSAL
    Abstract: 3 tables. 3 figures. [A study of populations of Usnea longissima at 31 localities indicated that the observed decline was due to various forestry practices and, to a minor extent, air pollution. "Specific habitat demands and low dispersal ability make U. longissima very senstive to environmental distrurbances."]
    [Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 663]

  • Esseen, PA 1981: Host specificity and ecology of epiphytic macrolichens in some central Swedish spruce forests. - Wahlenbergia 7: 73-80. [RLL List # 114-27 / Rec.# 5189]
    Keywords: ECOLOGY/ EPIPHYTE/ SWEDEN/ SUBSTRATE PREFERENCE/ SPRUCE
    Abstract: 1 figure. 3 tables. ["The occurrence and dregrees of abundance of epiphytic macrolichens found on six tree species ... at 10 localities in spruce forests in central Sweden were investigated. Clear differences in the epiphytic lichen flora of the different tree species existed." With several of the fruticose lichens, a significant increase in thallus length was found with increased tree height.]
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  • Esslinger, TL 1981: Almbornia, a new lichen genus from South Africa. - Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 125-127. [RLL List # 111-25 / Rec.# 5216]
    Keywords: SOUTH AFRICA/ ALMBORNIA/ NEW TAXA/ PARMELIACEAE
    Abstract: 3 figures. [New: Almbornia gen. nov. and A. cafferensis sp. nov. Although no fertile material has yet been discovered, it appears to have its closest relationships with the Parmeliaceae.]
    [Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 675]

  • Estevez, MP/ Legaz, E/ Olmeda, L/ Perez, FJ/ Vicente, C 1981: Purification and properties of a new enzyme from Evernia prunastri, which reduces L-usnic acid. - Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung, Part C 36: 35-39. [RLL List # 110-34 / Rec.# 5265]
    Keywords: EVERNIA/ ENZYME/ USNIC/ DEHYDROGENASE/ SPAIN/ CHEMISTRY
    Abstract: 7 tables. 7 figures. [The enzyme usnic acid dehydrogenase was isolated from Evernia prunastri growing near Madrid, Spain.]
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  • Fahselt, D 1981: Lichen products of Cladonia stellaris and C. rangiferina maintained under artificial conditions. - Lichenologist 13: 87-91. [RLL List # 109-20 / Rec.# 5411]
    Keywords: CLADONIA/ CLADINA/ USNIC/ CHEMISTRY/ ATRANORIN/ PERLATOLIC/ FUMARPROTOCETRARIC/ GROWTH
    Abstract: 5 figures. ["Levels of usnic acid and atranorin did not difffer significantly from the control under any of the treatments. However, perlatolic acid and fumarprotocetraric acid per unit dry weight of thallus were dependent upon light availability."]
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  • Fahselt, D 1981: Secondary compounds following north-south transplantation of three lichen species. - Lichenologist 13: 253-258. [RLL List # 112-15 / Rec.# 5412]
    Keywords: CHEMISTRY/ TRANSPLANT/ PARMELIA/ CLADONIA/ STEREOCAULON/ CANADA/ FLORIDA/ VARIATION
    Abstract: 5 tables. [Specimens of Parmelia cumberlandia, Cladonia turgida, and Stereocaulon saxitile were transplanted from Ontario, Canada to Florida. "Significant quantitative variation in microchemistry was observed among thalli of P. cumberlandia and among those of C. turgida, but there were no qualitative or quantitative effects on the lichen products, usnic acid, atranorin, consitictic, stictic, norstictic, fumarprotocetraria and lobaric acids, due to transplantation."]
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  • Faltynowicz, W 1981: Nowe stanowisko Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. (Lichenes) na Pomorzu Zachodnim--A new locality of Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. (Lichenes) in western Pomerania. - Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27: 261-263. [RLL List # 120-47 / Rec.# 5448]
    Keywords: POLAND/ POMERANIA/ COLLEMA
    Abstract: 1 figure. ["The author found a new stand of rare lichens species Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. situated near Kolbudy in the Gdansk Region (Poland)."]
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  • Faltynowicz, W 1981: Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. i Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. na Suwalszczyzine--Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. and Collema flaccidum (Ach.) Ach. in the the Suwalki Region (NE Poland). - Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 27: 523-525. [RLL List # 120-46 / Rec.# 5449]
    Keywords: UMBILICARIA/ COLLEMA/ POLAND
    Abstract: 1 figure. [Reports new localities for Umbilicaria deusta and Collema flaccidum from NE Poland.]
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  • Ferraro, LI 1981: Contribucion al estudio de las Parmeliaceas (liquenes) de Corrientes, Rep. Argentina. - Bonplandia 5(12): 83-99. [RLL List #  / Rec.# 5599]
    Keywords: BULBOTHRIX/ HYPOTRACHYNA/ PARMELIACEAE/ PARMELINA/ PSEUDOPARMELIA
    Abstract: 12 photo.
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  • Filatova, EM" (ed.) 1981: Bryo-lichenological Studies of the High Mountains and Northern Regions of the U.S.S.R. - Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R, Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute, Apatity. 125 pp. [RLL List # 112-16 / Rec.# 5651]
    Keywords: USSR/ POLAR/ MOUNTAINS/ TUNDRA/ CONFERENCE
    Abstract: [Abstracts of papers presented at the All-Union Bryological and Lichenological Conference held in Kirovsk, Murmansk Region, Kola Peninsula, June 23-27, 1981. Citation information translated from the Russian.]
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  • Filson, RB 1981: A revision of the lichen genus Cladia Nyl. - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 49: 1-75. [RLL List # 113-18 / Rec.# 5669]
    Keywords: CLADIA/ NEW TAXA/ KEY/ SEM/ CHEMISTRY/ CLADIACEAE
    Abstract: 29 plates. [Recognition of 7 species; key. New: Cladiaceae fam. nov. Detailed monographic treatment including species descriptions, distribution maps, SEM photographs, chemical analyses and complete synonym listings.]
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  • Filson, RB 1981: Studies in Macquarie Island lichens 2: the genera Hypogymnia, Menegazzia, Parmelia and Pseudocyphellaria. - Muelleria 4 (4): 317-331. [RLL Suppl. Rec.# 44]
    Keywords: MACQUARIE ISLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ MENEGAZZIA/ PARMELIA/ PSEUDOCYPHELLARIA
    Abstract: The genera Hypogymnia and Menegazzia (Hypogymniaceae), Parmelia (Parmeliaceae) and Pseudocyphellaria (Lobariaceae) are enumerated. Two new species, Parmelia lusitaniensis R. Filson and Parmelia phillipsiana R. Filson, are described. Keys to species and varieties. Full descriptions. 10 figures
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  • Filson, RB 1981: Studies on Macquarie Island Lichens 1: General. - Muelleria 4: 305-316. [RLL Suppl. Rec.# 43]
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  • Findlay-Jones, PF/ Sala, T/ Sargent, MV 1981: Depsidone synthesis. Part 18. Dihydronidulin. - Journal of the Chemcial Society, Perkin Transactions I 1981: 874-876. [RLL List # 110-36 / Rec.# 5689]
    Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ DEPSIDONE/ DIHYDRONIDULIN/ CHEMISTRY
    Abstract: Several unnumbered figures. [The synthesis of dihydronidulin, a derivative of the fungal depsidone nidulin, is described.]
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  • Follmann, G 1981: Das Vorkommen der Strauchflechte Bryoria fuscescens (Gylen.) Brodo et Hawksw. (Usneaceae) in Hessischen Bergland. Weiderfund und Abschied?. - Hessische Floristische Briefe 31: 34-39. [RLL List # 125-23 / Rec.# 5902]
    Keywords: GERMANY/ BRYORIA
    Abstract: 1 table. 3 figures. [Reports the rediscovery of a Bryoria fuscescens in the area near Hesse, but may represent a last known locality for the species in the region.]
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  • Follmann, G 1981: Das Vorkommen der Strauchflecte Cladonia rei Schaer. (Cladoniaceae) im Hessischen Bergland. - Hessische Floristische Briefe 30: 14-16. [RLL List # 110-38 / Rec.# 5903]
    Keywords: HESSE/ GERMANY/ CLADONIA
    Abstract: [Brief note on the occurrence of Cladonia rei.]
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  • Follmann, G 1981: Schedae ad Lichenes Exsiccati Selecti a Museo Historiae Naturalis Casselensi Editi. XVII Fasciculus. - Philippia 4: 314-322. [RLL List # 110-37 / Rec.# 5904]
    Keywords: EXSICCAT/ NEW TAXA/ CLADINA
    Abstract: [Labels for numbers 321-340 in this exsiccat. New: Cladina arcuata (Ahti) Ahti et Follm., comb. nov. and C. confusa (Sant.) Follm. et Ahti, comb. nov.]
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  • Follmann, G 1981: Schedae ad Lichenes Exsiccati Selecti a Museo Historiae Naturalis Casselsnsi Editi. XVIII Fasciculus. - Philippia 4: 379-387. [RLL List # 112-19 / Rec.# 5905]
    Keywords: EXSICCAT/ FOLLMANN/ ISOTYPE/ FULGENSIA/ DIMERELLA
    Abstract: [Labels for nos. 341-360 in this exsiccat including isotypes of Dimerella frederici Kalb and Fulgensia canariensis Follm. et Poelt/]
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  • Follmann, G/ Poelt, J 1981: Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenvegetation der Kanarischen Inseln. V. Eine neue Bodenflechte aus dem Verwandtschsftskreis von Fulgensia desertorum (Tom.) Poelt und das Diploschistetum albescentis Klem. - Philippia 4: 370-378. [RLL List # 112-20 / Rec.# 5794]
    Keywords: CANARY ISLANDS/ FULGENSIA/ NEW TAXA/ TERRICOLOUS/ PHYTOSOCIOLOGY/ MACRONESIA
    Abstract: 3 tables. [New: Fulgensia canariensis sp. nov. Detailed notes are given for this new terricolous lichen including morphology, chemistry, ecology and sociology. In addition, F. desertorum and F. subbracteata are reported for the first time from Macronesia.]
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  • Follmann, G/ Sanchez-Pinto, L 1981: Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora und Flechtenvegetation der Kanarischen Inseln. IV. Uber einige Neufunde alpiner Makrolichenen. - Philippia 4: 307-313. [RLL List # 110-40 / Rec.# 5805]
    Keywords: ALPINE/ UMBILICATE/ UMBILICARIACEAE/ CANARY ISLANDS/ MACRONESIA/ MACROLICHEN
    Abstract: [Five alpine macrolichens are reported for the first time from the Macronesian area. All are umbilicate members of the Lecanoraceae or Umbilicariaceae.]
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  • Friedmann, EI 1981: Endolithic microorganisms in the dry valleys of Antarctica. - Antarctic Journal of the United States 16: 174-175. [RLL List # 119-35 / Rec.# 6052]
    Keywords: ANTARCTIC/ CRYPTOENDOLITHIC/ SAXICOLOUS
    Abstract: [Brief report on the progress of various research projects.]
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  • Gagnon, D/ Bouchard, A 1981: La vegetation de l'escarpement d'Eardley, parc de la Gatineau, Quebec. - Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 2667-2691. [RLL List # 113-20 / Rec.# 6141]
    Keywords: CANADA/ QUEBEC
    Abstract: 6 figures. 3 tables. [A few lichens are mentioned.]
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  • Galun, M/ Malki, D/ Galun, E 1981: Visualization of chitin-wall formation in hyphal tips and anastomoses of Diplodia natalensis by fluorescein-conjugated wheat germ agglutinin and [3H] N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. - Archives of Microbiology 130: 105-110. [RLL List # 129-56 / Rec.# 6331]
    Keywords: TECHNIQUES/ WALL FORMATION/ CHITIN/ GROWTH/ POLYOXIN D/ IMMUNOFLUROESCENCE
    Abstract: 1 table. 12 figures. [A technique which might be used for lichen fungi.]
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  • Galvan, J/ Rodriguez, C/ Ascaso, C 1981: The pedogenic action of lichens in metamorphic rocks. - Pedobiologia 21: 60-73. [RLL List # 111-26 / Rec.# 6358]
    Keywords: PEDOGENESIS/ SAXICOLOUS/ WEATHERING/ PARMELIA/ LASALLIA/ RAMALINA/ ECOLOGY
    Abstract: 9 figures. 4 tables. ["However, it has been possible to determine that the lichen species studied, so far, are able to form gels between thalli and rocks, that micaceous minerals are the most often retained under the thallus and that there is a direct relationship between the amount of the extracted minerals and the rock texture." Lichen species used in the study were Parmelia conspersa, P. tiliacea, Lasallia pustulata, and Ramalina protecta.]
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  • Gardner, CR/ Mueller, DMJ 1981: Factors affecting the toxicity of several lichen acids: effect of pH and lichen acid concentration. - American Journal of Botany 68: 87-95. [RLL List # 109-23 / Rec.# 6409]
    Keywords: ALLELOPATHY/ CHEMISTRY/ FUNARIA/ GERMINATION/ SPORES/ PH/ BRYOPHYTES
    Abstract: 6 figures. 4 tables. [Studies on 8 lichen acids on the germination and sporeling growth of Funaria hygrometrica. "The order of relative toxicity for lichen acids is different, depending on the pH and concentration at which they are tested and depending on the parameter measured. Thus, in an ecological sense, it is difficult to evaluate the adaptive signficance of a particular compound or group of compounds without knowing what factors influence toxicity of those compounds and how these factors vary in the organism's habitat."]
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  • Giersberg, M 1981: Zur horizontalen und vertikalen Verteilung von Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. an Fagus sylvatica L. im Kustenbereich bei Kuhlungsborn (Mecklenburg). - Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Wilhelm-Peck-Universitat Rostock, Matematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe 4-5: 131-134. [RLL List # 117-24 / Rec.# 6560]
    Keywords: RAMALINA/ OAK/ ECOLOGY/ COMPETITION/ PARMELIA/ EVERNIA/ HYPOGYMNIA/ CORTICOLOUS/ MICROCLIMATE/ WIND
    Abstract: 4 figures. 2 tables. [Distribution of Ramalina farinacea on Fagus sylvatica is influenced by competition with Evernia prunastri, Parmelia sulcata and Hypogymnia physodes at lower trunk localities, and wind velocity and exposure direction at higher levels.]
    [Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 743]

  • Gilbert, OL" (ed.). 1981: British Lichen Society Bulletin. No. 48, Summer, 1981. - . 22 pp. [RLL List # 111-27 / Rec.# 6574]
    Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ BRITISH ISLES
    Abstract: [News and views of the members of the British Lichens Society. Includes a brief article "Lichen on Farm Roofs" by O. L. Gilbert and P. G. Gibson. A more complete account of this topic was published by P. G. Gibson in 1980, available as Leaflet 753, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Pinner, London Borough of Harrow.]
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  • Gilbert, OL" (ed.) 1981: British Lichen Society Bulletin. Number 49. Winter, 1981. - . 31 pp. [RLL List # 112-22 / Rec.# 6578]
    Keywords: BRITISH ISLES/ NEWSLETTER/ BASIDIOLICHEN/ KEY
    Abstract: [News and notices of activities of the British Lichen Society. Contributions include notes of new lichen finds in the British Isles, notices of meetings, and a key to lichenicolous agarics of Britain by R. Watling.]
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  • Gilbert, OL/ Mitchell, J 1981: Rossdhu Park, Dunbartonshire--a major site for epiphytic lichens. - Glasgow Naturalist 20: 123-132. [RLL List # 116-36 / Rec.# 6608]
    Keywords: BRITISH ISLES/ DUNBARTONSHIRE/ EPIPHYTIC
    Abstract: 1 figure. 2 tables. [Description of the site and brief discussion of the abundant lichen flora (about 165 species).]
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  • Gómez, A/ Hladun, NL 1981: Datos para la flora liquénica de Catalunya: epífitos de Fagus sylvatica L. - Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Historia Natural, Sec. Bot. 46(4): 83-94. [RLL List #  / Rec.# 6119]
    Keywords: EPIPHYTIC/ SPAIN
    Abstract: 1 fig.
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  • Golubkova, NS 1981: Konspect Flory Lishainikov Mongolyskoi Narodnoi Respupliki. - Biologicheskie Resursy i Prirodyne Usloviya Mongolyskoi Narodni Respubliki 16. Nauka, Leningrad. 200 pp. [RLL List # 117-26 / Rec.# 6840]
    Keywords: MONGOLIA
    Abstract: 37 figures. [Treatment of over 600 lichen species from Mongolia with collection information and distribution maps of many species.]
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  • Gomez, A/ Hladun, NL 1981: Datos para la flora liquenica de la Serra de Cadi. I. - Folia Botanica Miscellanea 2: 25-33. [RLL List # 111-28 / Rec.# 6855]
    Keywords: SPAIN
    Abstract: 1 table. [Discussion and list of about 50 taxa.]
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  • Goncalo, S/ Born, M/ dos Santos, AP 1981: Contact dermatitis to lichens. - Contact Dermatitis 7: 118-120. [RLL List # 111-29 / Rec.# 6859]
    Keywords: DERMATITIS/ PARMELIA/ RAMALINA/ MEDICINE/ PORTUGAL
    Abstract: 3 tables. [Eight patients were tested with patch tests and alcoholic extracts of Parmelia reticulata and Ramalina lusitana from olive trees in central Portugal. All tests were positive.]
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  • Gorbach, NV/ Kobzar, NN 1981: Determination of the age of epiphyte lichen Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. - Doklady Akademii Nauk BSSR [Minsk] 25: 848-851. [RLL List # 123-39 / Rec.# 6883]
    Keywords: HYPOGYMNIA/ AGE/ GROWTH/ OWN/ USSR
    Abstract: 1 figure. [A technique is proposed for the determination of the age of thalli of Hypogymnia physodes. In Russian; English summary.]
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  • Goyal, R/ Seaward, MRD 1981: Lichen ecology of the Scunthorpe heathlands. II. Industrial metal fallout pattern from lichen and soil assays. - Lichenologist 13: 289-300. [RLL List # 112-24 / Rec.# 6981]
    Keywords: BRITISH ISLES/ METAL FALLOUT/ HEAVY METALS/ SOIL/ AIR POLLUTION
    Abstract: 5 tables. 4 figures. [The metal content of lichens was found to be influenced by microclimatic factors dependent on soil surface topography and the local vegetation. "Enhanced concentrations of the Fe and Mn in the lichen, soil and air samples were indicative of their emission from the nearby Scunthorpe steelworks. The highest concentrations of all metals analysed were found to be in the top layer (0-5 cm) of the soils."]
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  • Goyal, R/ Seaward, MRD 1981: Metal uptake in terricolous lichens. I. Metal localization within the thallus. - New Phytologist 89: 631-645. [RLL List # 114-32 / Rec.# 6982]
    Keywords: UPTAKE/ HEAVY METAL/ LOCALIZATION/ PELTIGERA/ CLADONIA/ ACCUMULATION/ RHIZINAE/ PHYCOBIONT/ MYCOBIONT/ SOIL
    Abstract: 6 figures. 6 tables. [Species of Peltigera and Cladonia were used. "The metal accumulation capacities by rhizinae and thallus without rhizinae as well as phycobiont and mycobiont without rhizinae were found to be interrelated and were dependent upon the biologically-available metal concentrations in their associated soils as well as the type of substrate."]
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  • Green, TDA/ Snelgar, WP 1981: Carbon dioxide exchange in lichens: partition of total CO2 resistances at different thallus water contents into transport and carboxylation components. - Physiologia Plantarum 52: 411-416. [RLL List # 112-25 / Rec.# 7003]
    Keywords: STICTA/ PSEUDOCYPHELLARIA/ CO2 EXCHANGE/ WATER RELATIONS/ PHOTOSYNTHESIS/ PHYSIOLOGY
    Abstract: 3 figures. 1 table. [Studies on Sticta latifrons and Pseudocyphellaria amphisticta. "Both species exhibited an increase in transport resistance at high thallus water contents and an increase in both transport and carboxylation resistances at low water contents. However, at ambient CO2 concentrations carboxylation processes were the dominant factors limiting photosynthesis at all, except high, water contents."]
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  • Green, TGA/ Snelgar, WP/ Brown, DH 1981: Carbon dioxide exchange in lichens. Carbon dioxide exchange through the cyphellate lower cortex of Sticta latifrons Rich. - New Phytologist 88: 421-426. [RLL List # 111-31 / Rec.# 7014]
    Keywords: STICTA/ NEW ZEALAND/ CO2 EXCHANGE/ CYPHELLAE/ WATER RELATIONS/ PHYSIOLOGY
    Abstract: 1 table. 2 figures. [New Zealand material was studied using an infrared gas analyzer. "The results provide strong circumstantial evidence for the suggestion that cyphellae act as air pores and the possible importance of such pores in the water relations of the species discussed."]
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  • Green, TGA/ Snelgar, WP 1981: Carbon dioxide exchange in lichens. Relationship between net photosynthetic rate and CO2 concentration. - Plant Physiology 68: 199-201. [RLL List # 111-30 / Rec.# 7017]
    Keywords: PHOTOSYNTHESIS/ CO2 EXCHANGE/ NEW ZEALAND/ TECHNIQUE/ WATER RELATIONS/ PHYSIOLOGY
    Abstract: 3 figures. [Studies done on 4 lichen species from New Zealand. "The results differ from previous studies which reported low CO2 saturation levels (200 microliters per liter) and no apparent effect of water content. It is suggested that some of these differences may result from the use of discrete sampling injection infrared gas analyzer system in the earlier studies and an assessment is made of the influence of nonsaturating CO2 levels, lack of cuvette ventilation, and data presentation for this technique."]
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  • Grier, C/ Ballard, TM 1981: Biomass, nutrient distribution, and net production in alpine communities of the Kluane Mountains, Yukon Territory, Canada. - Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 2635-2649. [RLL List # 113-23 / Rec.# 7043]
    Keywords: CANADA/ YUKON/ ALPINE/ PRODUCTION/ NUTRIENT/ BIOMASS
    Abstract: 3 tables. 2 figures. [Total lichen cover, organic matter contribution, and nutrient contents (N, P, Ca, Mg, K) are listed for several alpine plant communities.]
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  • Guzman, G/ Redon F., J 1981: Los liquenes de Peninsula Ardley y zonas adyacentes, Isla Rey Jorge, Antartica Occidental. - Instituto Antartico Chileno (INACH), Ser. Cient. 27: 19-37. [RLL List # 130 / Rec.# 7195]
    Keywords: ANTARCTICA/ KING GEORGE ISLAND
    Abstract: 6 figures. ["An account of the lichen flora of King George Island is presented. Thirty genera and forty-eight species are listed. The 48 species studied included 16 fruticose, 6 foliose and 26 crustose lichens." Most species were found on coastal rocks in more sheltered areas of this Antarctic island. In Spanish; English abstract.]
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  • Hafellner, J/ Bellemere, A 1981: Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Arten der Flechtengattung Bombyliospora und die taxonomischen Konsequenzen. - Nova Hedwigia 35: 207-235. [RLL List # 116-39 / Rec.# 7209]
    Keywords: TEM/ BOMBYLIOSPORA/ NEW TAXA/ ASCI/ ULTRASTRUCTURE
    Abstract: 24 figures. [Ultrastructural study of Bombyliospora pachycarpa and B. japonica, and the Megalospora-type ascus is described. New: Megalosporaceae Vezda ex Bellemere & Hafellner, fam. nov.; Megalospora pachycarpa (Del. ex Duby) Bellemere & Hafellner, comb. nov.]
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  • Hafellner, J/ Bellemere, A 1981: Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Arten der Flechtengattung Brigantiaea. - Nova Hedwigia 35: 237-261. [RLL List # 116-40 / Rec.# 7210]
    Keywords: TEM/ BRIGANTIAEA/ NEW TAXA/ ASCI/ ULTRASTRUCTURE
    Abstract: 20 figures. [Includes a description of the Brigantiaea-type ascus using TEM and light microscopy. New: Brigantiaceae fam. nov.; Brigantiaceae leucoxantha (Spreng.) R. Santesson & Hafellner, comb. nov.; B. chrysosticta (Hook. f. & Tayl.) Hafellner & Bellemere, comb. nov.; B. purpurata (Zahlbr.) Hafellner & Bellemere, comb. nov.]
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  • Hafellner, J/ Bellemere, A 1981: Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen an Arten der Flechtengattung Letrouitia gen. nov.. - Nova Hedwigia 35: 263-312. [RLL List # 116-41 / Rec.# 7211]
    Keywords: TEM/ LETROUITIA/ NEW TAXA/ ASCI/ ULTRASTRUCTURE
    Abstract: 47 figures. ["TEM studies have proved that the Bombyliospora domingensis group has to be considered as a separate genus. This genus is mainly characterized by the structure of the ascus and its way of dehiscence (Letrouitia-type, similar to Teloschistes-type) and by multilayered spore walls with internal thickenings visible at least in young ascospores." New: Letrouitiaceae Bellemere & Hafellner, fam. nov.; Letrouitia Hafellner & Bellemere, gen. nov.; L. domingensis (Pers.) Hafellner & Bellemere, comb. nov.; L. aureola (Tuck.) Hafellner & Bellemere, comb. nov.; L. flavocrocea (Nyl.) Hafellner & Bellemere, comb. nov.; L. parabola Nyl.) R. Santesson & Hafellner, comb. nov.; and L. vulpina (Tuck.) Hafellner & Bellemere, comb. nov.]
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  • Hafellner, J/ Egan, RS 1981: Studies on the genus Speerschneidera. - Lichenologist 13: 11-26. [RLL List # 109-26 / Rec.# 7215]
    Keywords: SPEERSCHNEIDERA/ SEM/ TEXAS/ LECANORACEAE/ LECANIA/ CHEMISTRY
    Abstract: 2 tables. 24 figures. ["The information on morphology, ecology, development and chemistry indicate that the genus is appropriately placed in the Lecanorales close to Lecania."]
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  • Hafellner, J/ Grill, D 1981: Der Einfluss der Stillegung einer Zellstoffabrik auf die Vegetation der Umgebung. - Phyton [Austria] 21: 25-38. [RLL List # 114-36 / Rec.# 7218]
    Keywords: REINVASION/ RECOLONIZATION/ AUSTRIA/ EUROPE/ AIR POLLUTION/ EPIPHYTE
    Abstract: 10 figures. 3 tables. [Study of reinvasion of corticolous lichens in Styria, Austria, 8 years after the closing of a cellulose mill. Twenty-five species are now recorded in the area and their distributions mapped.]
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  • Hafellner, J 1981: Monographie der Flechtengattung Letrouitia (Lecanorales, Teloschistineae). - Nova Hedwigia 35: 645-729. [RLL List # 119-42 / Rec.# 7244]
    Keywords: LETROUITIA/ NEW TAXA/ KEY/ MONOGRAPH
    Abstract: 2 tables. 26 figures. [Treatment of 15 species; key. Detailed monographic treatment of the only genus presently recognized in the Letrouitiaceae. New: Letrouitia bifera (Nyl). comb. nov., L. corallina (Mull. Arg.) comb. et stat. nov., L. coralloidea (Mull. Arg.) comb. et stat. nov., L. muralis sp. nov., L. pseudomuralis sp. nov., L. spiralis sp. nov., L. subvulpina (Nyl.) comb. nov., L. transgressa (Malme) Hafellner & Bellemere, comb. et stat. nov.; Brigantiaea pulchra (Mull. Arg.) comb. nov. Many taxa are listed as synonyms.]
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  • Hafellner, J 1981: [Review of:] D. L. Hawksworth: The Lichenicolous Coleomycetes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 9: 1-98. 1981. - Nova Hedwigia 35: 194-195. [RLL List # 116-38 / Rec.# 7245]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Hale, ME" Jr. 1981: A revision of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in Sri Lanka. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 8: 227-332. [RLL List # 111-32 / Rec.# 7358]
    Keywords: THELOTREMATACEAE/ NEW TAXA/ SRI LANKA/ CEYLON/ THELOTREMA/ MYRIOTREMA/ OCELLULARIA/ KEY
    Abstract: 20 figures. [Monographic treatment of 110 species; keys. New: Thelotrema dissultum sp. nov., T. imperfectum sp. nov., T. leprocarpoides sp. nov., T. nureliyum sp. nov., T. pidurutalagalum sp. nov., T. pulvereodiscum sp. nov., T. scabiomarginatum sp. nov., T. subpatens sp. nov., T. waasii sp. nov., Myriotrema albocinctum sp. nov., M. decorticatum sp. nov., M. fissurinum sp. nov., M. fluorescens sp. nov., M. frondosum sp. nov., M. mastarion sp. nov., M. multicavum sp. nov., M. nuwarense sp. nov., M. polytretum sp. nov., M. protoalbum sp. nov., M. thwaitesii sp. nov., Oceullularia albomaculata sp. nov., O. ascidioidea sp. nov., O. croceopora sp. nov., O. exuta sp. nov., O. kanneliyensis sp. nov., O. keralensis Patw. & C. Kulk. ex Hale, sp. nov.; O. lankaensis sp. nov., O. meiospermoides sp. nov., O. melanotremata sp. nov., O. neocavata sp. nov., O. neopertusariiformis sp. nov., O. pluripora sp. nov., O. rassagala sp. nov., O. rhicnopora sp. nov., O. sticticans sp. nov. and O. polillensis (Vainio) comb. nov.]
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  • Hale, ME", Jr. 1981: Pseudocyphellae and pored epicortex in the Parmeliaceae: their delimitation and evolutionay significance. - Lichenologist 13: 1-10. [RLL List # 109-29 / Rec.# 7365]
    Keywords: PSEUDOCYPHELLAE/ PORED EPICORTEX/ PARMELIACEAE/ DEVELOPMENT/ ANATOMY/ EVOLUTION
    Abstract: 1 table. 3 figures. ["The origin and development of pseudocyphellae and the pored epicortex are compared. Pseudocyphellae are pores through the paraplectenchymatous cortex which fill with medullary hyphae. The pored epicortex is a thin, perforated polysaccharide sheet lying over a loosely organized cortical layer. Both structures function in gas exchange and may represent two differetn phyletic lines."]
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  • Hansen, ES 1981: Cetraria nigricascens and C. tilesii found in Greenland. - Lichenologist 13: 97-99. [RLL List # 109-30 / Rec.# 7639]
    Keywords: GREENLAND/ CETRARIA
    Abstract: 1 figure.
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  • Harney, T 1981: Living inside rocks: a study of lichen and algae. - Smithsonian Institution Research Reports 32: 5-6. [RLL List # 112-26 / Rec.# 7771]
    Keywords: CRYPTOENDOLITHIC/ ANTARCTIC/ SAXICOLOUS
    Abstract: 2 unnumbered figures. [Brief general account of lichens found inside rocks in the Transatlantic Mountains of Antarctica, an area previously through to be without life.]
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  • Hawksworth, DL 1981: [Review of:] V. Wirth: Flechtenflora. Okologische Kennziechnung und Bestimmung der Flechten Sudwestdeutschlands und angrenzender Gebiete. E. Ulmer, Stuttgart. 1980. - Lichenologist 13: 201-202. [RLL List # 111-34 / Rec.# 8008]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Hawksworth, DL 1981: Lichenothelia, a new genus for the Microthelia aterrima group. - Lichenologist 13: 141-153. [RLL List # 111-33 / Rec.# 8009]
    Keywords: LICHENOTHELIA/ NEW TAXA/ MICROTHELIA/ NORTH AMERICA/ KEY
    Abstract: 5 figures. [Recognition of 2 species; key. New: Lichenothelia nom. nov., L. metzleri (Lahm) comb. nov. and L. scopularia (Nyl.) comb. nov. Both species have localities cited for North America.]
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  • Hawksworth, DL 1981: [Review of:] J. Kohlmeyer & E. Kohlmeyer: Marine Mycology: The Higher Fungi. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London. 1979. - Lichenologist 13: 312. [RLL List # 112-27 / Rec.# 8010]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Hawksworth, DL 1981: The lichenicolous Coleomycetes. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany Series 9: 1-98. [RLL List # 114-37 / Rec.# 8011]
    Keywords: COLEOMYCETES/ NEW TAXA/ LICHENICOLOUS/ KEY
    Abstract: 36 figures. [Recognition of 20 genera and 42 species; keys. New: Asterophoma gen. nov, A. mazaediicola sp. nov., Bachmanniomyces gen. nov., B. uncialicola (Zopf) comb. nov., Epicladonia gen. nov., E. sanstedei (Zopf) comb. nov., E. simplex sp. nov., E. stenospora (Harmand) comb. nov., Keissleriomyces gen. nov., K. sandstedeanus (Keissler) comb. nov., Laeviomyces gen. nov., L. opegraphae sp. nov., L. pertusariicola (Nyl.) comb. nov., Xeroconium gen. nov., X boreale (P. Karsten) comb. nov., Minutophoma gen. nov., M. chrysophthalmae sp. nov., Nigropuncta gen. nov., N. rugulosa sp. nov., Phoma caloplacae sp. nov., Pseudoseptoria usneae (Vouaux) comb. nov., Vouauxiomyces ramalinae (Nordin) comb. nov., V. santessonii sp. nov., Nectria parmeliae (Berk. & M. A.Curtis) comb. nov.]
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  • Hawksworth, DL/ Jones, D 1981: Sclerococcum sphaerale obtained in pure culture. - Transactions of the British Mycological Society 77: 485-489. [RLL List # 116-43 / Rec.# 7896]
    Keywords: SCLEROCOCCUM/ PERTUSARIA/ LICHENICOLOUS/ ISOLATION/ CULTURE/ GROWTH/ CONIDIA
    Abstract: 4 figures. ["Sclerococcum sphaerale, a lichenicolous fungus growing on Pertusaria corallina, has been obtained in culture for the first time." The isolate grew very slowly and the authors document the production of conidia in culture.]
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  • Hawksworth, DL/ Sherwood, MA 1981: A reassessment of three widespread resinicolous discomycetes. - Canadian Journal of Botany 59(3): 357-372. [RLL List # 139 / Rec.# 7925]
    Keywords: SAREA/ RESINICOLOUS/ BIATORELLA/ CANADA
    Abstract: 18 figures. [Revision of three species including "Biatorella resinae" which is placed in the genus Sarea Fr. Sarea difformis (Fr.) Fr., a related species, is also found in North America.]
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  • Hawksworth, DL/ Sherwood, MA 1981: Proposals for nomina conservenda and rejicienda for ascomycete names (lichenized and non-lichenized). - Taxon 30: 338-348. [RLL List # 109-37 / Rec.# 7926]
    Keywords: NOMENCLATURE/ CODE/ PROPOSALS
    Abstract: [Includes proposlas relating to: Amphisphaeria, Anisomeridium, Chlorociboria, Eupropolis, Graphina, Karstenia, Mycoporum, Phacidium, Phaeographina, Phaeographis, Phaeostoma, Phillipsia, Phlyctis, Physconia, Psora, Pyrenula, Spilomela, Winteria, Lichen jubatus, Arthonia lurida and Phacidium musae. These constitute proposals 559-579.]
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  • Hayward, BW/ Wright, AE/ Hayward, GC 1981: Studies on the vegetation of Cuvier Island VI. Lichens. - Tane, Journal of the Auckland University Field Club 27: 13-16. [RLL List # 116-44 / Rec.# 8137]
    Keywords: NEW ZEALAND
    Abstract: [Reports 51 species from 28 genera collected from this island off the east coast of Coromandel Penninsula, northern New Zealand.]
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  • Hayward, GC/ Hayward, BW 1981: Effect of moisture content on nitrogen fixation in the intertidal lichen, Lichina confinis. - Tane, Journal of the Auckland University Field Culb 27: 201-205. [RLL List # 116-45 / Rec.# 8144]
    Keywords: NEW ZEALAND/ LICHINA/ NITROGEN FIXATION/ WATER RELATIONS/ NITROGENASE/ ENZYME
    Abstract: 2 figures. ["Experiments indicate that the rate of nitrogenase activity is maximal when the lichen thallus is 70-100% saturated with moisture and that below this level, as the thallus dries out, the rate rapidly decreases."]
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  • Hecklau, C/ Leuckert, C/ Mayrhofer, H 1981: Beitrage zur Chemie der Flechtengattung Rinodina (Ach.) Gray I. - Herzogia 5: 489-498. [RLL List # 113-24 / Rec.# 8156]
    Keywords: CHEMISTRY/ RINODINA/ RINODINELLA/ XANTHONE/ SOUTH AMERICA/ SAXICOLOUS
    Abstract: [Chemical analyses of 20 species of primarily saxicolous species of Rinodina and Rinodinella are reported. "For the first time a compound of a xanthone-type was detected in the genus Rinodina: an O-methyldiclhloronorlichexanthone in Rinodina cf. lepida from South America."]
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  • Henderson, A 1981: [Review of:] V. Heidt: Flechtenkartierung und die Beziehung zur Immissionsbelastung des sudlichen Munsterlandes. Biogeographica Vol. 12. W. Junk, The Hague. 1978. - Lichenologist 13: 99. [RLL List # 109-39 / Rec.# 8203]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Henderson, A 1981: Literature on air pollution and lichens XIV. - Lichenologist 13: 93-95. [RLL List # 109-40 / Rec.# 8204]
    Keywords: BIBLIOGRAPHY/ AIR POLLUTION
    Abstract: [Annotated bibliography of 37 references.]
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  • Henderson, A 1981: Literature on air pollution and lichens XV. - Lichenologist 13: 301-305. [RLL List # 112-29 / Rec.# 8205]
    Keywords: AIR POLLUTION/ BIBLIOGRAPHY
    Abstract: [Annotated bibliography of 62 references.]
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  • Hennebert, GL 1981: [Review of:] M. J. Dibben: The Chemosystematics of the Lichen Genus Pertusaria in North America. Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee. 1980. - Mycotaxon 13: 279-280. [RLL List # 110-47 / Rec.# 8251]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Henriksson, E/ Pearson, LC 1981: Nitrogen fixation rate and chlorophyll content of the lichen Peltigera canina exposed to sulfur dioxide. - American Journal of Botany 68: 680-684. [RLL List # 111-35 / Rec.# 8263]
    Keywords: PELTIGERA/ NITROGEN FIXATION/ SO2/ AIR POLLUTION/ PHYCOBIONT/ CHLOROPHYLL
    Abstract: 3 tables. 1 figure. ["This study has demonstrated that gaseous sulfur dioxide inhibits activities of vital importance to the phycobiont of Peltigera canina. Such inhibition likely interferes with the balance between the algal and fungal partners of the lichen and may be one reason why lichens, as compared to other plants, are especially sensitive to air pollution."]
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  • Henssen, A 1981: A corticolous species of Gyalectidium from Costa Rica. - Lichenologist 13: 155-160. [RLL List # 111-37 / Rec.# 8332]
    Keywords: GYALECTIDIUM/ COSTA RICA/ NEW TAXA/ CORTICOLOUS
    Abstract: 3 figures. [New: Gyalectidium corticola sp. nov. This is the first report of a corticolous species in the genus Gyalectidium.]
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  • Henssen, A 1981: Anarctomia, a genus based on discordant elements. - Lichenologist 13: 307-309. [RLL List # 112-30 / Rec.# 8333]
    Keywords: ANARCTOMIA/ PLACYNTHIUM/ NOMENCLATURE
    Abstract: ["Anarctomia D. Lindsay consequently becomes a synonym of Placynthium (Ach.) Gray, and Anarctomia subcorallinoides D. Lindsay, one of Placynthium asperellum (Ach.) Trevisan."]
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  • Henssen, A 1981: Hyphomorpha als Phycobiont in Flechten. - Plant Systematics and Evolution 137: 139-143. [RLL List # 111-36 / Rec.# 8334]
    Keywords: HYPHOMORPHA/ SPILONEMA/ CEYLON/ SRI LANKA/ COCCOCARPIACEAE/ PHYCOBIONT/ ALASKA
    Abstract: 3 figures. ["Hyphomorpha, a genus of the Stigonematales, is confirmed to be a phycobiont in two Splionema species (Coccocarpiaceae)." S. dendroides is reported from Alaska and S. schmidtii has been found in Ceylon.]
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  • Henssen, A 1981: [Review of:] J. W. Thomson: Lichens of the Alaskan Arctic Slope. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 1979. - Mycologia 73: 373-374. [RLL List # 109-42 / Rec.# 8335]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Henssen, A/ Keuck, G/ Renner, B/ Vobis, G 1981: The lecanoralean centrum. - In: D. R. Reynolds (ed.): Ascomycete Systematics. The Luttrellian Concept. Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, Berlin, pp. 138-234. [RLL List # 110-48 / Rec.# 8290]
    Keywords: CENTRUM/ MORPHOLOGY/ ASCOCARP/ ANATOMY/ LECANORALES
    Abstract: 71 figures. [An extensive and detailed review with many references.]
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  • Henssen, A/ Renner, B 1981: Studies in the lichen genus Psoroma I. Psoroma tenue and Psoroma cinnamomeum. - Mycotaxon 13: 433-449. [RLL List # 112-31 / Rec.# 8296]
    Keywords: PSOROMA/ NEW TAXA/ TUNDRA/ PANNARIC/ PORPHYRILIC
    Abstract: 6 figures. [New: Psoroma tenue Henssen, sp. nov. and P. tenue var. borealis Henssen, var. nov. The new species is found associated with snowbanks, glacial till and tundra heath. "The lichen contains porphyrilic acid methyl ester and pannaric acid." It is related to Psoroma cinnamomeum and belongs to the Psoroma hypnorum group.]
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  • Hertel, H 1981: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Lecideaceae VIII. - Herzogia 5: 449-463. [RLL List # 113-38 / Rec.# 8444]
    Keywords: LECIDEACEAE/ NEW TAXA/ LEPIDOMA/ TRAPELIOPSIS/ LECIDOMA/ FUSCIDEA
    Abstract: 2 figures. [Several taxa are reduced to synonymy and new localities are reported for other Lecideaceae. New: Trapeliopsis hainanensis sp. nov., T. subconcolor (Anzi) comb. nov., Lecidoma G. Schneider & Hertel, nom. nov for Lepidoma (Ach.) S. Gray; L. demissum G. Schneider & Hertel, comb. nov.; and Fuscidea lowensis (H. Magn.) R. A. Anderson & H. Hertel, comb nov.]
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  • Hertel, H 1981: Bemerkungen zum Faszikel II der "Lecideaceae Exsiccati". - Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 17: 537-548. [RLL List # 113-36 / Rec.# 8445]
    Keywords: EXSICCAT/ LECIDEACEAE/ HERTEL/ ROPALOSPORA
    Abstract: [Notes on numbers 21-40 in this exsiccat, including a correction of the spelling of the generic name "Rhopalospora" to Ropalospora.]
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  • Hertel, H 1981: Die Flechte Huilia albocaerulescens in Sudbayern. - Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 52: 225-226. [RLL List # 117-44 / Rec.# 8446]
    Keywords: HUILIA/ GERMANY/ DISTRIBUTION
    Abstract: [A brief note on distribution.]
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  • Hertel, H 1981: Index collectorum lichenum herbarii Monacensis. Ubersict uber die Herkunfte in geographischer Ordnung. - Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 17: 185-230. [RLL List # 113-34 / Rec.# 8447]
    Keywords: MUNICH/ HERBARIA/ COLLECTORS/ GEOGRAPHY/ DISTRIBUTION
    Abstract: [This is Part Two of the index of collectors for the lichen herbarium at Munich. The index in this part lists all collectors for various geographical regions of the world.]
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  • Hertel, H 1981: Lecidea in der Arktis. II. - Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München 17: 171-184. [RLL List # 113-35 / Rec.# 8448]
    Keywords: LECIDEA/ ARCTIC/ NEW TAXA/ EUROPE/ ASIA/ NORTH AMERICA/ SAXICOLOUS
    Abstract: ["Sixty-eight new records of saxicolous species of Lecidea s. l. are given for subarctic and arctic regions of North America, Europe and Asia." New: Lecidea micheleri sp. nov.]
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  • Hertel, H 1981: Lecideaceae Exsiccatae, ausgegeben von der Botanischen Staatssammlung München (Kryptogamen-Abteilung). Fasc. III (No. 41-60). - . 7 pp. [RLL List # 113-36 / Rec.# 8449]
    Keywords: EXSICCAT/ LECIDEACEAE/ HERTEL/ LECIDEA/ TRAPELIOPSIS/ ISOTYPE
    Abstract: [Labels for nos. 41-60 in this exsiccat. Includes isotypes of Lecidea gypsicola X. Llimona and Trepeliopsis hainanensis Hertel.]
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  • Hertel, H 1981: [Review of:] A. Buschardt: Zur Flechtenflora der inneralpinen Trokentaler unterbesonderer Berucksichtigung des Vinschgaues. J.Cramer, Vaduz. 1979. - The Bryologist 84: 270-271. [RLL List # 111-38 / Rec.# 8450]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Hildreth, KC/ Ahmadjian, V 1981: A study of Trebouxia and Pseudotrebouxia isolates from different lichens. - Lichenologist 13: 65-86. [RLL List # 109-44 / Rec.# 8521]
    Keywords: TREBOUXIA/ PSEUDOTREBOUXIA/ NEW TAXA/ KEY/ PHYCOBIONT/ SYMBIOSIS
    Abstract: 4 tables. 3 figures. [A detailed study of 20 phycobionts belonging to Trebouxia and Pseudotrebouxia; keys. New: Pseudotrebouxia galapagensis sp. nov., P. gigantea sp. nov., P. higginsiae sp. nov., P. jamesii sp. nov., P. showmanii sp. nov., P. usneae sp. nov. and Trebouxia irregularis sp. nov. "Identical phycobiont species were isolated from widely different lichens which showed that these algal symbionts were not specific to particular mycobionts. There was much variation in cellular detail within individual algal species indicating that the criteria currently used to separate species of these phycobionts may be too restrictrive."]
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  • Hill, DJ 1981: [Review of:] C. B. Cook, P. W. Pappas & E. Rudolph (eds.): Cellular Interactions in Symbiosis and Parasitism. Ohio State University Press, Columbus. 1980. - Lichenologist 13: 100. [RLL List # 109-45 / Rec.# 8531]
    Keywords: REVIEW
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  • Hill, DJ 1981: The growth of lichens with special references to the modelling of circular thalli. - Lichenologist 13: 265-287. [RLL List # 112-32 / Rec.# 8532]
    Keywords: GROWTH/ MODELS/ CRUSTOSE/ FOLIOSE
    Abstract: ["Lichen growth is reviewed in the context of the anatomy of the growth region, thallus morphology of crustose and foliose lichens, phytosynthesis, mathematical models and their application. The Aplin & Hill model is suggested as a basis for more detailed investigation of integrated processes of growth including not only the size increase but also the general structure of the thallus and the processes which limit growth."]
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  • Hladun, NL 1981: Liquenes notables del Montseny, II. Lecanora subradiosa var. effigurata nova. - Folia Botanica Miscellanea 2: 39-40. [RLL List # 111-40 / Rec.# 8580]
    Keywords: LECANORA/ NEW TAXA
    Abstract: 1 figure. [New: Lecanora subradiosa var. effigurata, var. nov.]
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  • Honegger, R/ Brunner, U 1981: Sporopollenin in the cell walls of Coccomyxa and Myrmecia phycobionts of various lichens: an ultrastructural and chemical investigation. - Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 2713-2734. [RLL List # 113-39 / Rec.# 8694]
    Keywords: SPOROPOLLENIN/ PHYCOBIONT/ COCCOMYXA/ MYRMECIA/ BAEOMYCES/ SYMBIOSIS/ CELL WALL/ CHEMISTRY/ ULTRASTRUCTURE/ TEM
    Abstract: 31 figures. 1 table. [Phycobionts were isolated from Baeomyces rufus (Myrmecia) and five ascomycete and basidiomycete lichens (Coccomyxa). "The type of wall structure affords protection against fungal parasitism and may be a significant factor in the success of some lichens and some other symbiotic systems."]
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  • Hopp, U/ Kappen, L 1981: Einige Aspekte zur immissionsbedingten Verbreitung von Flechten im Stadtgebiet von Wurzburg. - Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 52: 15-24. [RLL List # 119-59 / Rec.# 8729]
    Keywords: EPIPHYTES/ AIR POLLUTION/ EPILITHIC/ GERMANY/ WURZBURG
    Abstract: 3 tables. 4 figures. [Epiphytic species show better correlations with air pollution levels in the area than do correlations with the epilithic species. Other distributional and pollution data are presented for the 90 species in the area.]
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  • Huneck, S/ Akinniyi, JA/ Cameron, AF/ Connolly, JD/ Mulholland, AG 1981: The absolute configuations of (+)-usnic and (+)-isousnic acid. X-ray analyses of the (-)-a-phenylethylamine derivative of (+)-usnic acid and of (-)-pseudoplacodiolic acid, a new dibenzofuran, from the lichen Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca. - Tetrahedron Letters 22: 351-352. [RLL List # 110-49 / Rec.# 8799]
    Keywords: RHIZOPLACA/ CHEMISTRY/ USNIC/ PSEUDOPLACODIOLIC/ DIBENZOFURAN
    Abstract: 4 figures.
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  • Innes, JL 1981: 'A manual for lichenometry'--comment. - Area 13: 237-241. [RLL List # 114-46 / Rec.# 9099]
    Keywords: LICHENOMETRY/ REVIEW
    Abstract: 1 figure. ["A critical appraisal of the lichenometric techniques recommended in BGRG Technical Bulletin 26." Mentions problems with published techniques and suggests alternate procedures.]
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  • Inoue, M 1981: A preliminary revision of extra-Japanese speces of Fuscidea (lichens). - Hikobia Supplement 1: 177-181. [RLL List # 114-49 / Rec.# 9122]
    Keywords: FUSCIDEA/ LECIDEACEAE/ NEW TAXA
    Abstract: [Discussion of 16 taxa. New: Fuscidea cacuminum (Vain.) M. Inoue, comb. nov.; F. cyathoides var. orientalis (Zahlbr.) M. Inoue, comb. nov.; and F. subrivulosa (Vain.) P. James, Poelt et M. Inoue, comb. nov.]
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  • Inoue, M 1981: A taxonomic study of the Japanese species of Fuscidea (lichens). - Hikobia Supplement 1: 161-176. [RLL List # 114-48 / Rec.# 9123]
    Keywords: FUSCIDEA/ LECIDEACEAE/ JAPAN/ NEW TAXA/ KEY
    Abstract: 14 figures. [Recognition of six species; key. New: Fuscidea cyathoides var. japonica M. Inoue et P. James, var. nov.; F. cyathoides var. suborientalis (Zahlbr.) M. Inoue, comb. nov.; F. submollis M. Inoue, sp. nov. and F. verruciformis M. Inoue, sp. nov.]
    [Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 3488]

  • Ipatov, VS/ Kirikova, A 1981: Effect of the penetrability of the stand canopy on the type of ground cover in true moss-lichen pine forests. - Soviet Journal of Ecology 12: 155-160. [RLL List # 114-50 / Rec.# 9153]
    Keywords: USSR/ COMMUNITY ECOLOGY/ AGE
    Abstract: 4 figures. 3 tables. ["Differences were found in the behavior of basic components: true mosses, fruticose lichen, shrubs, and others. The closeness of correlation between this factor and topography and stand age was examined." Translated from Ekologiya 1981: 39-45 by Consultants Bureau, New York.]
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  • Jackson, DW 1981: An SEM sutdy of lichen pruina crystal morphology. - Scanning Electron Microscopy 1981(III): 279-284. [RLL List # 112-35 / Rec.# 9183]
    Keywords: SEM/ PRUINA/ PHYSCIA/ HETERODERMIA/ PYXINE/ WEDDELLITE/ WHEWELLITE
    Abstract: 12 figures. 1 table. [Pruina of Pyxine caesiopruinosa, Physcia aipolia, and Heterodermia albicans are composed of forms of weddellite, while those of Physcia americana may be whewellite. "Evidence was found that indicates a matrix material may be secreted by the hyphae along with the crystallized substance."]
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  • Jacobsen, E/ Hove, K/ Bjarghov, RS/ Skjenneberg, S 1981: Supplementary feeding of female reindeer on a lichen diet during the last part of pregnancy. - Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 31: 81-86. [RLL List # 110-51 / Rec.# 9196]
    Keywords: REINDEER/ FEEDING/ DIET/ ANIMALS/ MAMMALS/ FOOD
    Abstract: 4 tables. 3 figures. [Milk production is improved if the lichen diet is supplemented.]
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  • Jahns, HM 1981: The genus Pilophorus. - Mycotaxon 13: 289-330. [RLL List # 110-52 / Rec.# 9250]
    Keywords: PILOPHORUS/ KEY
    Abstract: 17 figures. 14 maps. [World-wide treatment of the genus recognizing 10 species; key. Four species are excluded from Pilophorus.]
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  • Jahns, HM/ Neumann, K 1981: Flechtenwaschstum im Frankfurter Raum. - Natur und Museum 111: 333-338. [RLL List # 113-40 / Rec.# 9227]
    Keywords: SEM/ MORPHOLOGY/ AIR POLLUTION/ CORTEX
    Abstract: 12 figures. [Authors show that morphological changes in the thallus structure (using the SEM) can be detected in lichens subjected to high levels of air pollution. In particular, the structure of the cortex is affected.]
    [Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 1915]

  • Jahns, HM/ Schuster, G 1981: Morphologenetische Untersuchungen an Cetraria islandica. - Beitrage zur Biologie der Pflanzen 55: 427-473. [RLL List # 113-41 / Rec.# 9236]
    Keywords: MORPHOLOGY/ DEVELOPMENT/ CETRARIA/ APOTHECIA
    Abstract: 1 table. 49 figures. [A study of the influence of apothecial development on size of thalline lobes showed that the apothecia "... have various morphogenetic influences on the habit of the thallus and therefore measurement of its size are of dubious value for systematic purposes. Fertile thalli have reached the end of their development and die off, but may regenerate by forming lobules. Apothecia are formed by fusion of numerous primordia."]
    [Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 1947]

  • Janex-Favre, MC 1981: Etudes ontogeniques chez le Porina byssophila (pyrenolichen) II.--Les peritheces. - Cryptogamie, Bryologie et Lichenologie 2: 253-275. [RLL List # 116-50 / Rec.# 9326]
    Keywords: MORPHOLOGY/ PERITHECIA/ PYRENULA/ PORINA/ PYRENOCARPOUS/ DEVELOPMENT
    Abstract: 24 figures. [Detailed survey of development of the perithecium shows that the features of this species are close to Pyrenula nitida. "Porina cf. byssophila may be related to the ascohymenial type of the Prenomycetes, it also recalls the ontogenetic type of some Discomycetes."]
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  • Jefferies, TW/ Macmillan, JD 1981: Action patterns of (1->3)-B-D-glucanases from Oerskovia xanthineolytica on laminarin, lichenan, and yeast glucan. - Carbohydrate Research 95: 87-100. [RLL List # 114-52 / Rec.# 9347]
    Keywords: ENZYME/ LICHENAN/ CETRARIA/ CHEMISTRY
    Abstract: 7 figures. [The four enzymes vary in their activity and some are highly specific for straight-chain B-(1->3)-linked D-glucan. Lichenan was obtained from Cetraria islandica.]
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  • Johnson, EA 1981: Vegetation organization and dynamics of lichen woodland communities in the Northwest Territories, Canada. - Ecology 200-215: 200-215. [RLL List # 110-54 / Rec.# 9440]
    Keywords: SUCCESSION/ ECOLOGY/ CANADA/ MICROCLIMATE
    Abstract: 11 figures 1 table. [Study of 141 upland stands showed that "... recoverny by vascular plants, mosses and lichens is by vegetative reproduction and invastion by propagules. Buried viable seeds play little role in recovery. Lichen abundance is best explained by different habitat requirements rather than successional sequences or caribou grazing."]
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