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Yamamura, H./ H. Ashizawa/ Y. Nakagawa/ M. Hamada/ Y. Ishida/ M. Otoguro/ T. Tamura/ M. Hayakawa 2011: Actinomycetospora rishiriensis sp. nov., isolated from a lichen. - International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 61(11): 2621-2625. [RLL List # 225 / Rec.# 33377]
Abstract: An actinomycete, strain RI109-Li102T, was isolated from a lichen sample obtained from Rishiri Island in Japan. Cells of strain RI109-Li102T were Gram-positive, aerobic and non-motile and formed bud-like spore chains. The isolate grew with 0-3% (w/v) NaCl, at pH 5-9 and at 10-30 °C (optimum 30 °C). The whole-cell hydrolysate contained meso-diaminopimelic acid, arabinose and galactose. The predominant menaquinone was MK-8(H4) and the diagnostic phospholipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol and diphosphatidylglycerol. The major cellular fatty acids were iso-C16: 0 and iso-C16: 1 H. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain RI109-Li102T was most closely related to Actinomycetospora corticicola 014-5T (99.0% rRNA gene sequence similarity) and Actinomycetospora chiangmaiensis YIM 0006T (98.4%). However, DNA-DNA hybridization assays, as well as physiological and biochemical analyses, showed that strain RI109-Li102T could be differentiated from its closest phylogenetic relatives. It is proposed that strain RI109-Li102T (=NBRC 106356T =KCTC 19782T) be classified as the type strain of a novel species, with the name Actinomycetospora rishiriensis sp. nov. © 2011 IUMS.
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