Keywords: ALGAE/ PHOTOBIONTS/ ANTARCTICA
Abstract: Illus. [A preliminary note.]
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Keywords: MASSACHUSETTS/ WORCESTER COUNTY/ USA/ MACROLICHENS/ KEYS
Abstract: [Many species. Keys.]
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ LECANORA DISPERSA/ CULTURE
Abstract: 5 fig. [Studies on Lecanora dispersa (Pers.) Rohl.]
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Keywords: TREBOUXIA/ PHOTOBIONTS/ GROWTH
Abstract: 4 pl. [Study of algae isolated from lichens.]
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Keywords: POPULAR/ LAPLAND/ SCANDINAVIA
Abstract: [Popular article with mention of lichens.]
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Keywords: TREBOUXIA/ ALGAE/ PHOTOBIONTS/ CULTURE
Abstract: 30 fig.
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Keywords: SYMBIOSIS/ PHOTOBIONT/ CULTURE
Abstract: ["Thus, with regard to the phycobiont of lichens, it appears to be not a case of the lichen fungus seeking out a suitable partner, but rather it's a question of which alga can survive fungal association."]
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Keywords: POPULAR
Abstract: [Popular article.]
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Keywords: CULTURES/ GROWTH/ PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract: 3 fig. [Notes on cultures from 17 species of lichens.]
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Keywords: CHEMISTRY/ MYCOBIONT/ CULTURE
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ GROWTH/ CULTURE/ ACAROSPORA FUSCATA
Abstract: 6 fig. ["Separated fungal and algal components of the lichen, Acarospora fuscata (Nyl.) Arn., were recombined under controlled laboratory conditions to form structures comparable to those of the naturally occurring lichen thallus. The primary condition for this artificial synthesis was the absence of organic and inorganic supplements to the agar substrate... It was demonstrated that both alga and fungus derived benefit from the lichenized association."]
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Keywords: ALGAE/ REVIEW/ PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract: [Review with 32 references.]
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Keywords: DEVELOPMENT/ MORPHOLOGY/ CULTURES/ GROWTH
Abstract: 6 fig.
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Keywords: MYCOBIONTS/ CULTURE/ POPULAR
Abstract: Illus. [Popular article.]
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Keywords: POPULAR/ GENERAL
Abstract: 1 color plate.
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Keywords: CLADONIA/ CULTURE/ HAWAII/ MYCOBIONT/ NITROGEN
Abstract: 2 fig. 3 tab. [Isolation and culture of Hawaiian lichen fungi; variability of the lichen fungus Cladonia cristatella; utilization of different nitrogen sources.]
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Keywords: PIGMENTS/ ACAROSPORA/ TECHNIQUES/ MYCOBIONT
Abstract: 1 tab.
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Keywords: CLADONIA CRISTATELLA/ SYNTHESIS/ GROWTH/ CULTURE
Abstract: 3 fig.
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Keywords: CULTURE/ PHYSIOLOGY/ GROWTH/ REVIEW
Abstract: [Review article.]
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Keywords: CLADONIA CRISTATELLA/ ACAROSPORA FUSCATA/ AMINO ACIDS/ CHEMISTRY/ GROWTH/ MYCOBIONTS/ PHYSIOLOGY/ CULTURE
Abstract: 2 fig. 2 tab. [Studies on Cladonia cristatella and Acarospora fuscata.]
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Keywords: ALGAE/ CULTURE/ PHYCOBIONTS/ PHYSIOLOGY/ GROWTH/ ISOLATION/ IDENTIFICATION
Abstract: 62 fig.
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Keywords: SYMBIOSIS/ CULTURE/ SYNTHESIS/ GROWTH/ TEXTBOOK
Abstract: 53 fig. 2 tab. [Review with 304 references.]
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Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ IAL
Abstract: [Processed publication.]
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Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ IAL
Abstract: [Information about lichenologists and their activities.]
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Keywords: PHOTOSYNTHESIS/ RESPIRATION/ ANTARCTICA/ WATER RELATIONS/ GAS EXCHANGE/ PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract: 1 fig. [" ... the highest rate of gas exchange occurs at temperatures from -1 deg. to -16 deg.C when the light intensity is below its maximum and when the plant is wet.... For optimal growth the plant has to be wet, and for any growth at all to take place at least some water must be present. This finding is in contrast to that of Lange and Bertsch (1965), who observed that certain lichens could absorb sufficient water vapor from air to achieve near optimal levels of gas exchange."]
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Keywords: SYMBIOSIS/ CULTURE/ MYCOBIONT/ PHOTOBIONT
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ SYMBIOSIS/ REVIEW
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Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ IAL
Abstract: [An article by W. A. Weber and news of lichenologists and their activities.]
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Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ IAL/ SCHWENDENER/ HISTORY
Abstract: [A 10-page issue of news of the International Botanical Congress in Seattle, lichenologists and their work, and an exceptionally fine portrait of Simon Schwendener (1828-1919).]
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Keywords: ULTRASTRUCTURE/ TEM/ REVIEW
Abstract: 21 fig. [A review with 41 references.]
[Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 1954]
Keywords: ANTARCTICA/ ADAPTATIONS
Abstract: [Review article primarily on lichens.]
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Keywords: EVOLUTION/ SYMBIOSIS/ TREBOUXIA/ MONOPHYLETIC
Abstract: 10 fig. 3 tab. ["What has been proposed in this article is that lichens that contain Trebouxia as the algal symbiont constitute a single group of monophyletic origin."]
[Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 1539]
Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ IAL/ MAGNUSSON/ HISTORY
Abstract: [New about lichenologists; portrait of A. H. Magnusson (1885-1964).]
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Keywords: CULTURE/ STAUROTHELE/ ENDOCARPON/ SYNTHESIS/ SYMBIOSIS
Abstract: 3 pl.
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Keywords: ULTRASTRUCTURE/ TEM/ ENDOCARPON PUSILLUM/ MORPHOLOGY
Abstract: 3 pl.
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Keywords: ALGAE/ TREBOUXIA/ CULTURE/ PHYSIOLOGY/ PHYCOBIONT/ USNIC ACID/ GROWTH/ SYMBIOSIS/ REPRODUCTION/ CLADONIA/ ACAROSPORA
Abstract: 3 fig. 10 tab. ["Aqueous solutions of the sodium salt of l-usnic acid (100ug/ml or less) inhibited growth and photosynthesis, rendered zoospores immotile, increased permeability, but did not affect pigment production in Trebouxia from Acarospora fuscata and Cladonia boryi. Respiration was inhibited in the former species but was stimulated in the latter."]
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Keywords: IAL/ NEWSLETTER/ HISTORY/ BRUCE FINK
Abstract: [Notes on lichenologists; portrait of Bruce Fink (1861-1927).]
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Keywords: CLADONIA/ ULTRASTRUCTURE/ TEM/ MYCOBIONT/ PHOTOBIONT/ CULTURE
Abstract: 25 fig.
[Edit/Delete] [Upload PDF/URL] [ET: 1875]
Keywords: ULTRASTRUCTURE/ AUTORADIOGRAPHY/ CARBOHYDRATE MOVEMENT/ TEM/ METABOLISM/ SYMBIOSIS
Abstract: 1 fig. 2 pl. ["After a 24 hour incubation with 14CO2, most of the label appeared in the algal chloroplast around the pyrenoid and in starch. The label in the fungus was present largely in the hyphal wall."]
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Keywords: IAL/ NEWSLETTER/ WILLEY
Abstract: [List of lichenological organizations and journals; portrait of Henry Willey (1824-1907).]
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Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ IAL/ HISTORY/ A.L. SMITH/ C. TAVARES/ V. SAVICZ
Abstract: [News of lichenologists; portraits of Annie Lorraine Smith (1854-1937), Vsevolod P. Savicz (1885-1972) and Carlos das Neves Tavares (1914-1972).]
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Keywords: CARBOHYDRATE MOVEMENT/ SYMBIOSIS/ MYCOBIONT/ PHOTOBIONT
Abstract: 4 fig. 5 tab.
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Keywords: ANTARCITC/ NITROGEN SOURCES/ COLD DESERTS/ AMMONIA
Abstract: 7 tab. 13 fig. ["Ammonia was considered to be an ideal source of nitrogen for plants in the saline cold deserts of continental Antarctica."]
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Keywords: ALGAE / CLADONIA RANGIFERINA / PARMELIA CAPERATA / MORPHOLOGY/ CULTURE/ GROWTH
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Keywords: ISOLATING/ CULTURING/ SYMBIONTS/ REVIEW/ GROWTH
Abstract: [Review article.]
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ REVIEW/ CULTURE/ GROWTH
Abstract: [Review article.]
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Keywords: HANDBOOK/ REVIEW
Abstract: [22 review papers (listed separately in this bibliography).]
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Keywords: ULTRASTRUCTURE/ TEM/ HYDROTHYRIA/ AQUATIC
Abstract: 2 plates.
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Keywords: GENERAL/ POPULAR
Abstract: Illus. in color. [A general statement.]
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Keywords: NEWSLETTER/ IAL/ OXNER
Abstract: [New of lichenology; portrait of A.N. Oxner (1898-1973).]
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Keywords: NUTRITION/ GROWTH/ ULTILZATION
Abstract: [Data compiled from the literature.]
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Keywords: OZONE/ CLADINA/ CLADONIA/ TREBOUXIA/ AIR POLLUTION/ PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract: 3 tables.
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Keywords: GROWTH/ MEDIA/ NUTRITION/ NATURAL/ SYNTHETIC
Abstract: [Data compiled from the literature.]
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Keywords: SEM/ LECIDEA/ PHYCOBIONT/ MYCOBIONT/ SYNTHESIS/ RECOGNITION/ MORPHOLOGY
Abstract: 6 figures. ["In the early stages of cellular interaction between the symbionts of Lecidea albocaerulescens, the phycobiont produced an extracellular sheath which bound to it hyphae of the mycobiont. Such a sheath may be the means by which the symbionts recognize each other. Hyphae of the mycobiont formed flattened appresoria as they grew over algal cells and in this way secured the autotrophic population necessary for the development of a lichen thallus."]
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Keywords: POPULAR/ AIR POLLUTION
Abstract: [Popular article on lichens and air pollution in the November/December issue of this magazine. Includes several black and white photos and one double-page color plate.]
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ MYCOBIONT/ PHYCOBIONT/ GROWTH
Abstract: 14 figures. 3 tables. [Review including new information from the author's research laboratory.]
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ PHYCOBIONT/ MYCOBIONT/ CLADONIA/ TREBOUXIA/ LECANORA/ PSEUDOTREBOUXIA/ CONCENTRIC BODIES
Abstract: 16 figures. ["Successful resyntheses were achieved between a mycobiont of Cladonia cristatella and 13 isolates of Trebouxia phycobionts." The same mycobiont did not associate with isolated of Pseudotrebouxia or Pleurastrum terrestre. "The mycobiont Lecanora chrysoleuca formed soredia with five isolates of Pseudotrebouxia and with one isolate of Trebouxia. Concentric bodies were seen in the hyphae of C. cristatella synthesized with the phycobionts of Cladonia boryi and Lecidea tumida." The results support the generic specificity of mycobionts for the phycobiont and the role of concentric bodies in development of the lichen thallus or synthesis of lichen substances.]
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ CLADONIA/ RHIZOPLACA/ LECANORA/ TREBOUXIA/ CHEMISTRY/ DEPSIDE/ PSEUDOTREBOUXIA/ GROWTH/ CULTURE/ SYMBIOSIS/ ENZYME
Abstract: 12 figures. 1 table. ["Successful resynthesis of the Cladonia cristatella mycobiont with its normal phycobiont and with Trebouxia isolates from 12 other species of lichens all produced the characteristic depside barbatic acid as the major secondary product. No characteristic lichen products were found in cultures of the C. cristatella mycobiont either alone, under a variety of cultural conditions, or mixed with Pseudotrebouxia phycobionts under the same conditions that led to the successful resynthesis with Trebouxia phycobionts. The production of characteristic lichen products is affected primarily by the establishment of a successful symbiosis and secondarily by as yet poorly defined environmental factors. The formation of many characteristic lichen products may involve algal inhibition of fungal enzymes."]
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Keywords: SYMBIOSIS/ CLADONIA/ MYCOBIONT/ SYNTHESIS/ CONTROLLED PARASITISM/ CO-EVOLUTION
Abstract: 3 figures. 2 tables. ["As we report here, our observations of artificial syntheses of the mycobiont Cladonia cristatella ('British soldiers') with different algae suggest that the relationship in this lichen is one of controlled parasitism. The mycobiont formed squamules mostly with algae related to its natural phycobiont, an indication perhaps of a long period of co-evolution between the symbionts of this lichen."]
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Keywords: TREBOUXIA/ PSEUDOTREBOUXIA/ NEW TAXA/ KEY/ PHYCOBIONT/ SYMBIOSIS
Abstract: 4 tables. 3 figures. [A detailed study of 20 phycobionts belonging to Trebouxia and Pseudotrebouxia; keys. New: Pseudotrebouxia galapagensis sp. nov., P. gigantea sp. nov., P. higginsiae sp. nov., P. jamesii sp. nov., P. showmanii sp. nov., P. usneae sp. nov. and Trebouxia irregularis sp. nov. "Identical phycobiont species were isolated from widely different lichens which showed that these algal symbionts were not specific to particular mycobionts. There was much variation in cellular detail within individual algal species indicating that the criteria currently used to separate species of these phycobionts may be too restrictrive."]
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Keywords: SYMBIOSIS/ PHYCOBIONT/ REVIEW
Abstract: 28 figures. 4 tables. [Detailed review with many references including information from the author's laboratory.]
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Keywords: POPULAR/ SYMBIOSIS/ CONTROLLED PARASITISM/ GROWTH
Abstract: 8 unnumbered figures. [Semi-popular article discussing the nature of the symbiotic relationship in lichens and some of the results of culture experiments in the author's laboratory. Concludes that lichens are best considered a controlled parasitism.]
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ DEVELOPMENT/ USNEA/ PSEUDOTREBOUXIA/ MYCOBIONT/ PHYCOBIONT
Abstract: 8 figures. [Reports results of synthesis experiments with the mycobiont of Usnea strigosa and several species of algae. "The mycobiont fully lichenized only with Pseudotrebouxia usneae." Details of the developmental process are outlined.]
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Keywords: ALGAE/ OWN/ SYMBIOSIS/ SYNTHESIS/ CONTROLLED PARASITISM/ CLADONIA CRISTATELLA/ AZENIC CULTURE
Abstract: 16 figures. [Authors review the evidence of controlled parasitism in Cladonia cristatella synthesis cultureswith SEM and TEM documentation. Alternate wet-dry cycles are not necessary for development and the synthetic lichens produced the same secondary compounds as natural forms.]
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Keywords: CHIODECTON/ ULTRASTRUCTURE/ WORONIN BODIES
Abstract: 4 figures. [Authors conclude that the ultrastructural evidence, including the discovery of Woronin bodies, places Chiodecton sanguineum in the Ascomycetes.]
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Keywords: LEAD/ URANIUM/ UPTAKE/ ACCUMULATION/ UMBILICARIA/ PELTIGERA/ CLADONIA/ CATION BINDING
Abstract: 6 figures. 6 tables. ["It is evident from the foregoing paragraphs that while cation binding by lichens most likely involves carboxylic acid-containing ligands, the exact nature of the binding molecule or molecules has yet to be determined. The preliminary study of mycobiont cell walls, using fractionation coupled with metal uptake studies, suggested that cell-wall proteins might be important in metal binding. The extracellular matrix and lichen acids appear not to take part in metal-ion binding, but may be important as regards the total metal content of naturally-collected thalli."]
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Keywords: PELTIGERA/ ALGAE/ NOSTOC/ TEM/ ULTRASTRUCTURE/ CULTURE/ MORPHOLOGY
Abstract: 10 figures. 2 tables. [Ultrastructural observations on Nostoc photobionts in three Peltigera species grown in culture and compared with those in the lichen association. Several differences were noted. "The ability of lichenized Nostoc photobionts to assume characteristics of free-living cyanobacteria when they are removed from their symbiotic state suggests that coevolution has not occurred to any great extent in the fungal-algal association of Peltigera."]
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Keywords: CLADONIA/ HORMONES/ AUXIN/ KINETIN/ SYMBIONTS/ CYTOKININ/ TREBOUXIA
Abstract: 7 figures. 8 tables. ["Algal growth was stimulated and fungal growth inhibited at 0.1 mg/l IAA while at 1.0 mg/l IAA algal growth was not significantly affected but fungal growth was inhibited. Kinetin moderated the inhibitory action of IAA on fungal growth. Hormone treatments identical to those used on the symbionts were used during lichen synthesis." Kinetin alone and in combination with IAA "... stimulated the development of synthetic squamules, juvenile podetia, and apothecia."]
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Keywords: COEVOLUTION/ EVOLUTION
Abstract: [General review of aspects of the lichen symbiosis. "These phenomena plus the absence of free-living populations of most lichen fungi and photobionts indicate that lichen symbionts have undergone long periods of coevolution."]
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[ET: 1540]
Keywords: LICHEN CULTURE/ SYMBIOSIS/ GROWTH/ REVIEW
Abstract: 8 figures. [General discussion of lichen and symbiont growth and development.]
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Keywords: DNA/ CULTURES/ MYCOBIONTS/ BIOTECHNOLOGY/ PHOTOBIONT
Abstract: 6 figures. ["DNA was isolated from several lichens, cultured mycobionts, and two photobionts using a method established for non-lichenized fungi. The ability to isolate protoplasts from lichen mycobionts and the probability that the protoplasts can regenerate to form hyphae opens the door to transformation experiments as well as to hybridization studies between different lichen strains."]
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Keywords: SYNTHESIS/ MYCOBIONT/ PHOTOBIONT/ PHYSIOLOGY/ DEVELOPMENT/ CULTURE/ SEM/ USNEA/ TREBOUXIA
Abstract: 3 plates. [Reports studies on Usnea strigosa and Antarctic cryptoendolithic lichens. "We suggest that the endolithic lichen is a modification of an epilithic form and that the loss of thallus organization in the endolithic habitat is an environmental response and is not irreversible."]
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Keywords: TREBOUXIA/ PLEURASTRUM/ EVOLUTION/ PHYCOBIONTS/ ALGAE
Abstract: 1 figure. ["Recent evidence indicates that the most common photobiont of lichens, Trebouxia, has evolved from the soil alga Pleurastrum terrestre. The few Trebouxia cells that have been seen in unlichenized condition probably were released from asexual propagules or thallus fragments. Trebouxia apperas to be a lichenized form of Pleurastrum and does not exist free-living."]
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Keywords: REVIEW
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Keywords: COLD TOLERANCE/ ICE NUCLEATION/ MYCOBIONT/ PHOTOBIONT/ WATER ABSORPTION
Abstract: 4 fig. 1 tab. ["It appears that biological ice nuclei in lichens are produced primarily by the mycobiont."]
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Keywords: OBITUARY/ HALE
Abstract: 1 photograph. [Brief synopsis of the life and work of Mason Hale.]
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Keywords: TREBOUXIA/ PHOTOBIONT/ MULTINUCLEATE/ CULTURE/ ALGAE
Abstract: 1 figure. ["The question of whether or not some Trebouxia species have multinucleate cells is a controversial one. Trebouxia jamesii was re-examined and found to have multinucleate cells in cultures grown on rich, organic media."]
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Keywords: CULTURE/ MYCOBIONT/ LECANORA/ PANNARIN/ XANTHONES/ CHEMISTRY
Abstract: 3 tables. 6 figures. ["A chemotype of the natural lichen Lecanora dispersa contains 2, 7-dichlorolichexanthone as the major secondary compound, but cultured spore isolates, growing without the alga, produced pannarin and related depsidones (HPLC, TLC, and MS) instead. Surprisingly, pannarin could not be confirmed in voucher materials of the natural source lichen, but the biosynthetic potential for this depsidone was proven for the species by a herbarium survey. The production of pannarin by the isolated mycobionts reported in the present study, however, unequivocally confirms Komyia and Shibata's hypothesis that typical lichen depsidones can indeed be synthesized by isolated lichen fungi with no assistance from the alga."]
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[ET: 896]
Keywords: LAMB/ OBITUARY/ NECROLOGY
Abstract: 1 figure. [Brief obituary of I.M. Lamb.]
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Keywords: BIOTECHNOLOGY/ MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Abstract: ["This paper considers possible directions in lichenological research along molecular lines."]
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Keywords: ANTARCTIC/ ARCTIC/ ECOLOGY
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Keywords: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY/ DNA/ PLASMIDS/ GENE EXCHANGE/ CLADONIA
Abstract: 8 figures. [Documents isolations of DNA and restriction endonuclease digestion patterns from Cladonia cristatella. Authors describe problems and directions for future research.]
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Keywords: CELL CULTURE/ PROTOPLAST ISOLATION
Abstract: 1 fig.
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[ET: 3583]
Keywords: BIONT RECOGNITION/ BIONT SPECIFICITY/ CARBON/ DEVELOPMENTAL RATES/ HAUSTORIA/ HORMONES/ MYCOBIONT CULTURE/ NITROGEN/ NUTRIENT TRANSFER/ PHOTOSYMBIODEMES/ PHYCOBIONT CULTURE/ PHYTOCHROME/ PLASMIDS/ REGULATION/ RIBITOL/ SECONDARY PRODUCTS/ SECONDARY PRODUCTS IN CULTURE/ THALLUS DEVELOPMENT/ XENOBIONTS
Abstract: 1 fig. [Includes sections on recognition between bionts, biont interactions and early thallus development, algal influence on thallus development, candidates for the photobiont signal that causes fungal transformation, synthesis of secondary compounds, nutrient transport from photobiont to mycobiont, fruiting of the mycobiont, regulation of the algal population by mycobiont, algal control of haustorial growth, and xenobionts in the lichen thallus.]
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Keywords: CULTURE/ IDENTIFICATION/ MORPHOGENESIS/ PHOTOBIONT/ TAXONOMY/ THALLUS FORMATION
Abstract: 3 tab. ["Identification of different types of photobionts isolated from a wide variety of lichens has shown that there is not a well-defined pattern between the mycobiont and its corresponding photobiont. It is unlikely that taxonomists can find much value in the types of photobionts that occur in lichens, at least at the species level."]
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Keywords: AIR POLLUTION/ BIONT INTERACTIONS/ CARBOHYDRATE MOVEMENT/ MOLECULAR BIOLOGY/ MYCOBIONT CULTURE/ PHOTOSYNTHESIS/ PHYCOBIONT CULTURE/ RESPIRATION/ SYMBIOSIS
Abstract: [A completely rewritten and enlarged version of the author's well known introductory text published in 1967. This volume contains eight chapters: 1. Introduction; 2. The Mycobiont (Fungal Symbiont); 3. The Photobiont (Photosynthetic Symbiont); 4. Biont Interactions I: Development of Synthetic and Natural Lichens; 5. Biont Interactions II: Carbohydrate Movement; 6. Biont Interactions III: Physiology of Lichens; 7. Lichens, Bionts, and Air Pollution; 8. Molecular Biology of Lichens. There is also an appendix with considerable information on techniques for isolation and culture of lichen bionts, their resynthesis, culture of natural lichens, and protoplast isolation.]
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Keywords: BOOK REVIEW
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Keywords: MUTUALISM/ PARASITISM/ SYMBIOSIS
Abstract: 4 fig. 1 tab.
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Keywords: ECOLOGY/ NEWS/ POPULAR
Abstract: [Opinion piece attempting to enlighten other biologists about the ecological and biological significance of lichens.]
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Keywords: ANTIBIOTICS/ BACTERIA/ MYCOBIONT CULTURE
Abstract: [Thirty different antibiotics were tested for use in eliminating bacteria from lichen cultures.]
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Keywords: CLADONIA/ DNA/ MOLECULAR METHODS/ MYCOBIONT/ RNA
Abstract: 2 fig. 1 tab. ["An investigation of the amount of RNA in three mycobiont clones of Cladonia cristatella, the natural lichen of C. cristatella (Lecanorales) and of Aspergillus niger (Eurotiales) has been carried out."]
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Keywords: CLADONIA/ MYCOBIONT CULTURE/ SUSPENSION CULTURES/ TISSUE CULTURE
Abstract: 9 fig. ["This is the first study on the factors that affect cell gowth and the production of secondary metabolites of a lichen mycobiont in liquid culture."]
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Keywords: BOOK REVIEW
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Keywords: BOOK REVIEW
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Keywords: 6-METHYLCRISTAZARIN/ CLADONIA/ CRISTAZARIN/ MYCOBIONT CULTURE/ NAPTHAZARIN
Abstract: 3 formulae [Report of a clonal selection which produces the red pigments cristazarin (3-ethyl-2-hydroxy-7-methoxynaphthazarin) and 6-methylcristazarin, two new napthazarin derivatives.]
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Keywords: COEVOLUTION/ ENDOSYMBIOSIS/ SYMBIOSIS
Abstract: many figs. 2 append. [Fourteen chapters, only one of which deals partly with fungal-algal associations.]
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Keywords: PHOTOBIONT/ REVIEW/ SYMBIOSIS/ TREBOUXIA
Abstract: 4 fig.
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Keywords: SYMBIOSIS
Abstract: 1 photo [Essay on the lichen symbiosis.]
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Keywords: PHOTOBIONT/ RESYNTHESIS/ SYMBIOSIS/ TREBOUXIA
Abstract: 4 fig.
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Number of records in database: 41574.
Current date: 2025.03.25.OK