ILLUSTRATIONSStratigraphic overview schemes Maps Previous stratigraphic schemes Biostratigraphic tables Type sections Photographs Others Index maps STRATIGRAPHIC OVERVIEW SCHEMESFig. 2-01: Group and subgroup subdivision of Upper Palaeozoic rocksFig. 2-04: Proposed lithostratigraphic scheme for the Upper Palaeozoic Fig. 3-01: Group and subgroup subdivision of Mesozoic rocks Fig. 3-05: Proposed lithostratigraphic scheme for the Mesozoic Fig. 4-01: Group and subgroup subdivision of the Cenozoic rocks Fig. 4-03: Proposed lithostratigraphic scheme for the Cenozoic Back to top MAPSFig. 1-02: Svalbard in relation to major tectonic unitsFig. 1-04: Geological overview map of Svalbard Fig. 1-05: Structural overview map of Svalbard Fig. 1-06: Names of major geographical features, index of detailed maps Fig. 2-02: Sketch and map of Middle Carboniferous troughs and highs Fig. 2-05: Distribution map CP-I: Upper Palaeozoic of Bjørnøya (incl. Triassic) Fig. 2-06: Distribution map CP-II: Upper Palaeozoic of the Sørkapp-Hornsund area (S Spitsbergen) Fig. 2-07: Distribution map CP-III: Upper Palaeozoic of the Torell Land and Bellsund-Isfjorden areas (SW Spitsbergen) Fig. 2-08: Distribution map CP-IV: Upper Palaeozoic of Oscar II Land (Central W Spitsbergen) Fig. 2-09: Distribution map CP-V: Upper Palaeozoic of Dickson Land and Bünsow Land (Central Spitsbergen) Fig. 2-10: Distribution map CP-VI: Upper Palaeozoic of northeastern Svalbard Fig. 3-06: Distribution map M-I: Mesozoic of the Sørkapp-Hornsund area (S Spitsbergen) Fig. 3-07: Distribution map M-II: Mesozoic of Torell Land and Bellsund-Isfjorden (SW Spitsbergen) Fig. 3-08: Distribution map M-III: Mesozoic of Storfjorden S (SE Spitsbergen) Fig. 3-09: Distribution map M-IV: Mesozoic of Oscar II Land and Dickson Land (Central W Spitsbergen) Fig. 3-10: Distribution map M-V: Mesozoic of Nordenskiöld Land NE and Sabine Land (Central E Spitsbergen) Fig. 3-11: Distribution map M-VI: Mesozoic of Kong Karls Land Fig. 3-12: Distribution map M-VII: Mesozoic of Barentsøya, Edgeøya, Hopen and Olav V Land (E Svalbard) Fig. 4-04: Distribution map T-I: Cenozoic of the Central Cenozoic Basin, southern part, and the Renardodden area Fig. 4-05: Distribution map T-II: Cenozoic of the Central Cenozoic Basin, northern part Fig. 4-06: Distribution map T-III: Cenozoic of the Forlandsundet and Kongsfjorden areas Fig. 4-07: Distribution map T-IV: Cenozoic and Quaternary volcanic rocks Back to top PREVIOUS STRATIGRAPHIC SCHEMESFig. 2-03: Previous and proposed stratigraphic schemes for the Late PalaeozoicFig. 3-02: Revision of Mesozoic group/subgroup subdivision of the Barents Sea Shelf Fig. 3-03: Previous and proposed stratigraphic schemes for the Triassic Fig. 3-04: Previous and proposed stratigraphic schemes for the Jurassic-Cretaceous Fig. 4-02: Previous and proposed stratigraphic schemes for the Cenozoic Back to top BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC TABLESAppendix Fig. A-1: Biostratigraphic correlation scheme of the late Palaeozoic of Svalbard.Appendix Fig. A-2: Biozones of the Mesozoic of Svalbard; Sassendalen Group. Appendix Fig. A-3: Biozones of the Mesozoic of Svalbard; Kapp Toscana Group. Appendix Fig. A-4: Biozones of the Mesozoic of Svalbard; Adventdalen Group. Back to top TYPE SECTIONSFig. 2-15: Stratigraphic section CP-02/04 Hørbyebreen Fm.Fig. 2-18: Stratigraphic section CP-03 Hørbyebreen Fm. Fig. 2-19: Stratigraphic section CP-05/06/07 Mumien Fm. Fig. 2-21: Stratigraphic section CP-08/09 Orustdalen Fm., Vegardfjella Fm. Fig. 2-22: Stratigraphic section CP-10/13 Adriabukta Fm. Fig. 2-25: Stratigraphic section CP-14 Hornsundneset Fm. Fig. 2-26: Stratigraphic section CP-15 Sergeijevfjellet Fm. Fig. 2-28: Stratigraphic section CP-16 Røedvika Fm. Fig. 2-29: Stratigraphic section CP-17 Røedvika Fm. Fig. 2-30: Stratigraphic section CP-18 Røedvika Fm. Fig. 2-31: Stratigraphic section CP-19 Røedvika Fm. Fig. 2-32: Stratigraphic section CP-20a/21/22a Nordkapp Fm. Fig. 2-33: Stratigraphic section CP-20b/22b Nordkapp Fm. Fig. 2-38: Stratigraphic section CP-25a Hultberget Fm. Fig. 2-39: Stratigraphic section CP-25b Hultberget Fm. Fig. 2-41: Stratigraphic section CP-26a/29 Ebbadalen Fm. Fig. 2-42: Stratigraphic section CP-26b/28a Ebbadalen Fm. Fig. 2-44: Stratigraphic section CP-27 Ebbadalen Fm. Fig. 2-46: Stratigraphic section CP-28b Ebbadalen Fm. Fig. 2-49: Stratigraphic section CP-30/31a Minkinfjellet Fm. Fig. 2-50: Stratigraphic section CP-31b Minkinfjellet Fm. Fig. 2-54: Stratigraphic section CP-35 Brøggertinden Fm. Fig. 2-56: Stratigraphic section CP-36 Scheteligfjellet Fm. Fig. 2-57: Stratigraphic section CP-37 Petrellskaret Fm. Fig. 2-58: Stratigraphic section CP-38 Tårnkanten Fm. Fig. 2-60: Stratigraphic section CP-39 Tårnkanten Fm. Fig. 2-63: Stratigraphic section CP-41/43 Hyrnefjellet Fm. Fig. 2-66: Stratigraphic section CP-44 Hyrnefjellet Fm. Fig. 2-68: Stratigraphic section CP-45 Treskelodden Fm. Fig. 2-70: Stratigraphic section CP-48/58 Wordiekammen Fm. Fig. 2-71: Stratigraphic section CP-49 Wordiekammen Fm. Fig. 2-73: Stratigraphic section CP-51/52 Wordiekammen Fm. Fig. 2-74: Stratigraphic section CP-55 Wordiekammen Fm. Fig. 2-75: Stratigraphic section CP-56 Wordiekammen Fm. Fig. 2-76: Stratigraphic section CP-57 Wordiekammen Fm. Fig. 2-77: Stratigraphic section CP-59/68a Wordiekammen Fm./Hårbardbreen Fm. Fig. 2-80: Stratigraphic section CP-60a Gipshuken Fm. Fig. 2-81: Stratigraphic section CP-60b/64 Gipshuken Fm. Fig. 2-83: Stratigraphic section CP-61 Gipshuken Fm. Fig. 2-84: Stratigraphic section CP-62 Gipshuken Fm. Fig. 2-85: Stratigraphic section CP-65 Gipshuken Fm. Fig. 2-86: Stratigraphic section CP-66 Gipshuken Fm. Fig. 2-88: Stratigraphic section CP-67 Malte Brunfjellet Fm. Fig. 2-89: Stratigraphic section CP-68b Hårbardbreen Fm. Fig. 2-91: Stratigraphic section CP-69a Landnørdingsvika Fm. Fig. 2-92: Stratigraphic section CP-69b Landnørdingsvika Fm. Fig. 2-94: Stratigraphic section CP-70/71 Kapp Kåre Fm. Fig. 2-95: Stratigraphic section CP-72 Kapp Kåre Fm. Fig. 2-96: Stratigraphic section CP-73 Kapp Kåre Fm. Fig. 2-98: Stratigraphic section CP-74a Kapp Hanna Fm. Fig. 2-99: Stratigraphic section CP-74b Kapp Hanna Fm. Fig. 2-103: Stratigraphic section CP-75a Kapp Dunér Fm. Fig. 2-104: Stratigraphic section CP-75b Kapp Dunér Fm. Fig. 2-105: Stratigraphic section CP-77a Hambergfjellet Fm. Fig. 2-106: Stratigraphic section CP-77b Hambergfjellet Fm. Fig. 2-110: Stratigraphic section CP-79/80/81/82 Kapp Starostin Fm. Fig. 2-111: Stratigraphic section CP-83 Kapp Starostin Fm. Fig. 2-112: Stratigraphic section CP-84 Kapp Starostin Fm. Fig. 2-113: Stratigraphic section CP-85 Kapp Starostin Fm. Fig. 2-114: Stratigraphic section CP-86a Kapp Starostin Fm. Fig. 2-115: Stratigraphic section CP-86b Kapp Starostin Fm. Fig. 2-116: Stratigraphic section CP-87 Tokrossøya Fm. Fig. 2-117: Stratigraphic section CP-88 Tokrossøya Fm. Fig. 2-119: Stratigraphic section CP-89 Miseryfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-18: Stratigraphic section M-02 Vardebukta Fm. Fig. 3-21: Stratigraphic section M-09 Tvillingodden Fm. Fig. 3-22: Stratigraphic section M-10/11 Tvillingodden Fm. Fig. 3-23: Stratigraphic section M-12 Tvillingodden Fm. Fig. 3-25: Stratigraphic section M-13/14/15/16 Vikinghøgda Fm. Fig. 3-28: Stratigraphic section M-17/18/36 Urd Fm./Skuld Fm. Fig. 3-31: Stratigraphic section M-19/20b/22b Bravaisberget Fm. Fig. 3-32: Stratigraphic section M-20a/22a Bravaisberget Fm. Fig. 3-34: Stratigraphic section M-21 Bravaisberget Fm. Fig. 3-35: Stratigraphic section M-23 Bravaisberget Fm. Fig. 3-37: Stratigraphic section M-24 Botneheia Fm. Fig. 3-39: Stratigraphic section M-25 Botneheia Fm. Fig. 3-42: Stratigraphic section M-33 Tschermakfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-45: Stratigraphic section M-34a/35 De Geerdalen Fm. Fig. 3-46: Stratigraphic section M-34b De Geerdalen Fm. Fig. 3-47: Stratigraphic section M-38/49b/53 Wilhelmøya Subgp. Fig. 3-50: Stratigraphic section M-40 Smalegga Fm. Fig. 3-53: Stratigraphic section M-43 Knorringfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-54: Stratigraphic section M-46a Flatsalen Fm. Fig. 3-55: Stratigraphic section M-46b Flatsalen Fm. Fig. 3-57: Stratigraphic section M-47/48/50 Svenskøya Fm. Fig. 3-61: Stratigraphic section M-51/52 Kongsøya Fm. Fig. 3-63: Stratigraphic section M-54a Brentskardhaugen Bed Fig. 3-64: Stratigraphic section M-54b Brentskardhaugen Bed Fig. 3-66: Stratigraphic section M-55 Marhøgda Bed Fig. 3-70: Stratigraphic section M-65/66a/76a Agardhfjellet Fm./Rurikfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-71: Stratigraphic section M-66b/70/72 Agardhfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-72: Stratigraphic section M-71 Agardhfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-73: Stratigraphic section M-73 Agardhfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-74: Stratigraphic section M-74/75 Agardhfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-75: Stratigraphic section M-76b/77 Rurikfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-78: Stratigraphic section M-79 Rurikfjellet Fm. Fig. 3-82: Stratigraphic section M-89 Helvetiafjellet Fm. Fig. 3-84: Stratigraphic section M-90 Helvetiafjellet Fm. Fig. 3-87: Stratigraphic section M-91a Helvetiafjellet Fm. Fig. 3-88: Stratigraphic section M-91b Helvetiafjellet Fm. Fig. 3-89: Stratigraphic section M-91c Helvetiafjellet Fm. Fig. 3-91: Stratigraphic section M-92 Helvetiafjellet Fm. Fig. 3-93: Stratigraphic section M-93/94/95/96 Carolinefjellet Fm. Fig. 3-97: Stratigraphic section M-97b/98 Carolinefjellet Fm. Fig. 4-10: Stratigraphic section T-01 Van Mijenfjorden Gp. Fig. 4-14: Stratigraphic section T-03a Firkanten Fm. Fig. 4-15: Stratigraphic section T-03b Firkanten Fm. Fig. 4-16: Stratigraphic section T-04 Firkanten Fm. Fig. 4-17: Stratigraphic section T-05 Firkanten Fm. Fig. 4-19: Stratigraphic section T-06 Firkanten Fm. Fig. 4-20: Stratigraphic section T-07 Basilika Fm. Fig. 4-21: Stratigraphic section T-09/10b/11 Frysjaodden Fm. Fig. 4-22: Stratigraphic section T-10a/13a Frysjaodden Fm./Hollendardalen Fm. Fig. 4-25: Stratigraphic section T-12 Frysjaodden Fm. Fig. 4-26: Stratigraphic section T-13b Hollendardalen Fm. Fig. 4-27: Stratigraphic section T-14 Battfjellet Fm. Fig. 4-29: Stratigraphic section T-15 Aspelintoppen Fm. Fig. 4-32: Stratigraphic section T-18 Kongsfjorden Fm. Fig. 4-34: Stratigraphic section T-19a Kongsfjorden Fm. Fig. 4-35: Stratigraphic section T-19b Kongsfjorden Fm. Fig. 4-37: Stratigraphic section T-20 Kongsfjorden Fm. Fig. 4-38: Stratigraphic section T-22 Brøggerbreen Fm. Fig. 4-39: Stratigraphic section T-23 Brøggerbreen Fm. Fig. 4-40: Stratigraphic section T-25 Selvågen Fm. Fig. 4-41: Stratigraphic section T-26 Sesshøgda Fm. Fig. 4-42: Stratigraphic section T-27 Reinhardpynten Fm. Fig. 4-43: Stratigraphic section T-28 Krokodillen Fm. Fig. 4-44: Stratigraphic section T-29 Marchaislaguna Fm. Fig. 4-45a: Stratigraphic section T-30, T-30.1, T-30.2 Aberdeenflya Fm. Fig. 4-45b: Stratigraphic section T-30.3, T-30.4 Aberdeenflya Fm. Fig. 4-45c: Stratigraphic section T-30.5 Aberdeenflya Fm. Fig. 4-46: Stratigraphic section T-32 Sarsbukta conglomerate Fig. 4-47: Stratigraphic section T-33 Sarstangen conglomerate Fig. 4-49: Stratigraphic section T-34/35/36 Skilvika Fm./Renardodden Fm. Back to top PHOTOGRAPHSFig. 2-11: Fault block with Devonian and Carboniferous strata on Triungen (Dickson Land); Hørbyebreen, Mumien, Hultberget and Wordiekammen formations.Fig. 2-12: Typical sediments of the Billefjorden Group at Billefjorden, representing delta plain and overbank deposits. Fig. 2-13: The Russian coal mining settlement Pyramiden with transportation facilities to the mine in the mountain side. Fig. 2-14: Sigillaria stems, Billefjorden Group. Fig. 2-16: Gravelstones and crossbedded sandstones, Triungen Member on ålen (Dickson Land). Fig. 2-17: Alluvial fan deposits with reworked, light sandstone, Triungen Member on Faraofjellet (Dickson Land). Fig. 2-20: Crossbedded, light grey sandstones with tidal bundles, Orustdalen Formation at Bellsund. Fig. 2-23: Thick alluvial fan conglomerates of the Haitanna Member, Haitanna (central Sørkapp Land). Fig. 2-24: Sandstones of the Julhøgda Member, Pinsetoppen (northern Sørkapp Land). Fig. 2-27: Fluvial channel in the lower part of the Røedvika Formation, Røedvika (Bjørnøya). Fig. 2-34: Carboniferous succession north of Anservika (Billefjorden); Hultberget, Wordiekammen, Gipshuken and Kapp Starostin formations. Fig. 2-35: Terrierfjellet (northeastern Bünsow Land), showing Precambrian basement, Hultberget and Ebbadalen, Minkinfjellet and Wordiekammen formations. Fig. 2-36: Campbellryggen Subgroup of the Billefjorden Trough at Trikolorfjellet (western Dickson Land). Fig. 2-37: Hultberget Formation and Ebbaelva Member at Odellfjellet (northwestern Dickson Land). Fig. 2-40: Ebbadalen Formation at Wordiekammen, Ebbadalen (eastern Dickson Land). Fig. 2-43: Ebbaelva Member at the northern slope of Odellfjellet (northwestern Dickson Land). Fig. 2-45: Odellfjellet Member, Odellfjellet (northeastern Dickson Land). Fig. 2-47: Trikolorfjellet Member at Cadellfjellet (northern Bünsow Land). Fig. 2-48: Minkinfjellet Formation deformed into a major flexure at Løvehovden (eastern Dickson Land). Fig. 2-51: Dolomite breccias of the Fortet member forming peculiar pinnacles and towers, Fortet (Billefjorden). Fig. 2-52: Charlesbreen Subgroup of the St. Jonsfjorden Trough with Petrellskaret and Tårnkanten formations at Tårnkanten (St. Jonsfjorden). Fig. 2-53: Fluvial conglomerate with intervening, crossbedded sandstones, Brøggertinden Formation, Brøggerfjellet (Brøggerhalvøya). Fig. 2-55: Multithecopore limestone from the Scheteligfjellet Formation, Brøggerhalvøya. Fig. 2-59: Jutulslottet Member at Jutulslottet (St. Jonsfjorden). Fig. 2-61: Hyrnefjellet at Hornsund, showing the folded Treskelen Subgroup of the Inner Hornsund Trough. Fig. 2-62: Carboniferous succession at the mountain Hjelmen (Sørkapp Land). Fig. 2-64: Hjelmen member on the mountain Hjelmen (Sørkapp Land). Fig. 2-65: Detail of the Brattberget member, Adriabukta (Hornsund). Fig. 2-67: Treskelodden Formation at Austjøkultinden (Sørkapp Land). Fig. 2-69: Cliff-forming shelf carbonates of the Wordiekammen Formation at Langtuna (Sabine Land). Fig. 2-72: Typical concretions of the Cadellfjellet Member (Malte Brunfjellet, northern Sabine Land). Fig. 2-78: Gipshuken Formation (Templet and Skansdalen members) at Sindballefjellet (Tempelfjorden). Fig. 2-79: Carboniferous-Permian stratigraphy at Kolosseum (Ekmanfjorden): Wordiekammen, Gipshuken and Kapp Starostin formations. Fig. 2-82: Gypsum layers of the Vengeberget member at Palatiumfjellet (James I Land). Fig. 2-87: Upper parts of the Malte Brunfjellet Formation, Malte Brunfjellet (northern Sabine Land). Fig. 2-90: Landnørdingsvika Formation (Bjørnøya). Fig. 2-93: Bogevika Member, Kobbebukta (Bjørnøya). Fig. 2-97: Kapp Hanna Formation, Kapp Hanna (Bjørnøya). Fig. 2-100: Kapp Dunér Formation with lenticular Palaeoaplysina buildups, Kapp Dunér (Bjørnøya). Fig. 2-101: Vertically stacked Palaeoaplysina buildups at Amfiet (Bjørnøya) in the Kapp Dunér Formation. Fig. 2-102: Forereef facies in the Kapp Dunér Formation, Kapp Dunér (Bjørnøya). Fig. 2-107: Kapp Starostin Formation at Skansen (Billefjorden). Fig. 2-108: Kapp Starostin Formation at Skansbukta (Billefjorden). Fig. 2-109: Kapp Starostin Formation in western Nordenskiöld Land showing five depositional cycles. Fig. 2-118: Miseryfjellet on Bjørnøya, seen from the east (Røedvika, Miseryfjellet, Urd and Skuld formations). Fig. 3-13: Sassendalen Group at Bravaisberget (Van Keulenfjorden), typical development of the western areas. Fig. 3-14: Hyrnefjellet at Hornsund, showing the Sassendalen Group as typical for the Hornsund area. Fig. 3-15: Sassendalen Group at Høgrinden (Barentsøya), showing a typical development of the eastern areas. Fig. 3-16: Sassendalen Group at Waveltoppen (Torell Land). Fig. 3-17: Myalina limestone in the Vardebukta Formation, Festningen (outer Isfjorden). Fig. 3-19: Thin development of the Sassendalen Group on the Sørkapp-Hornsund High at Kistefjellet. Fig. 3-20: Triassic unconformity with the conglomeratic Brevassfjellet Bed above folded basement. Fig. 3-24: Sassendalen Group at Milne Edwardsfjellet (central Spitsbergen). Fig. 3-26: The Permian-Triassic boundary in Lusitaniadalen. Fig. 3-27: The Triassic succession of Bjørnøya (Urd and Skuld formations) overlying the Miseryfjellet Formation. Fig. 3-29: The Bravaisberget Formation at Bravaisberget (Van Keulenfjorden). Fig. 3-30: Typical phosphate nodule horizons in the Bravaisberget Formation at Festningen (outer Isfjorden). Fig. 3-33: Deltaic channel sediments typical for the Karentoppen Member at Karentoppen (Sørkapp Land). Fig. 3-36: Blanknuten Member at Blanknuten (Edgeøya). Fig. 3-38: Vertebrate remains in the Blanknuten Member, Blanknuten (Edgeøya). Fig. 3-40: The Kapp Toscana Group at Milne Edwardsfjellet (central Spitsbergen). Fig. 3-41: Blanknuten Member, Tschermakfjellet and De Geerdalen formations at Blanknuten (Edgeøya). Fig. 3-43: Large crossbeds in deltaic sandstones of the De Geerdalen Formation at Treskelen (Hornsund). Fig. 3-44: Deltaic sandstone lobes in the De Geerdalen Formation, Kvalpynten (Edgeøya). Fig. 3-48: The equivalent of the Slottet Bed at Lyngefjellet (Hopen). Fig. 3-49: Cone-in-cone texture (siderite) in the Smalegga Formation, Treskelen (Hornsund). Fig. 3-51: Knorringfjellet Formation at Festningen (outer Isfjorden). Fig. 3-52: Megaripples in the Knorringfjellet Formation, Tilasberget (Wedel Jarlsberg Land). Fig. 3-56: Cliffs of the Svenskøya Formation on Svenskøya (Kong Karls Land). Fig. 3-57: Kongsøya, Agardhfjellet and Helvetiafjellet formations on Hårfagrehaugen, Kongsøya (Kong Karls Land). Fig. 3-58: Trough cross-beds in the Sjøgrenfjellet Member, Hårfagrehaugen (Kongsøya). Fig. 3-59: Sandstone with tidal bundles and truncation surface, Mohnhøgda Member at Hårfagrehaugen (Kongsøya). Fig. 3-60: Hårfagrehaugen (Kong Karls Land), showing Kongsøya, Agardhfjellet and Helvetiafjellet formations. Fig. 3-62: Brentskardhaugen Bed deposited on crossbedded sandstones of the Knorringfjellet Formation at Drønbreen (central Spitsbergen). Fig. 3-65: Brentskardhaugen and Marhøgda beds at Marhøgda (central Spitsbergen). Fig. 3-67: Janusfjellet Subgroup at Janusfjellet (central Spitsbergen), overlain by the Helvetiafjellet and Carolinefjellet formations. Fig. 3-68: Agardhfjellet Formation at Janusfjellet (central Spitsbergen). Fig. 3-69: Agardhfjellet Formation with a huge carbonate concretion, Heimfjella (Wedel Jarlsberg Land). Fig. 3-76: The Myklegardfjellet Bed at Janusfjellet (central Spitsbergen). Fig. 3-77: Ullaberget Member of the Rurikfjellet Formation at Keilhaufjellet (Sørkapp Land). Fig. 3-79: Helvetiafjellet Formation at Fotografryggen (Torell Land) with two sandstone lobes of the Festningen sandstone member. Fig. 3-80: Delta front growth faults at the base of the Helvetiafjellet Formation, Kvalvågen (Heer Land). Fig. 3-81: Foot imprints of a carnivorous dinosaur in the Helvetiafjellet Formation at Kvalvågen (Heer Land). Fig. 3-83: Crossbedded sandstone, Festningen sandstone member, Kikutodden (Sørkapp Land). Fig. 3-85: Dolerite dikes transsecting sandstones of the Hårfagrehaugen Member, Kongsøya (Kong Karls Land). Fig. 3-86: A fossil tree trunk in the Hårfagrehaugen Member at Tordenskjoldberget, Kongsøya (Kong Karls Land). Fig. 3-90: Columnar basalt of the Kong Karls Land Flows at Retziusfjellet, Kongsøya (Kong Karls Land). Fig. 3-92: Cretaceous succession at Zillerberget (Torell Land). Fig. 3-94: Prodelta facies of the Langstakken Member, Longyearbyen. Fig. 3-95: Canon balls in the Innkjegla Member of the Carolinefjellet Formation at Utnibba, Kvalvågen (Heer Land). Fig. 3-96: The upper members of the Carolinefjellet Formation at Kostinskifjellet (Torell Land). Fig. 4-08: Liljevalchfjellet and the coal mine Sveagruva. Fig. 4-09: Upper part of the Van Mijenfjorden Group at Krokryggen (Van Mijenfjorden). Fig. 4-11: Cretaceous-Cenozoic boundary at Grønfjorden. Fig. 4-12: The abandoned coal mine nye gruve 1 at Longyearbyen (Firkanten Formation). Fig. 4-13: Coal seam in the Todalen Member (Firkanten Formation), Longyearbyen. Fig. 4-18: Sandstone of the Endalen Member with typical convolute bedding at Kapp Hesselman (Van Keulenfjorden). Fig. 4-23: Gilsonryggen shales (Frysjaodden Formation) near Sveagruva. Fig. 4-24: Bentonite horizon in the Gilsonryggen Member, Nordenskiöldfjellet (central Spitsbergen). Fig. 4-28: Fossil leaves in the Aspelintoppen Formation on Urdkollen, Van Mijenfjorden. Photo: W.K. Dallmann Fig. 4-30: The former mining community (now research station) of Ny-ålesund, the coal field in the background. Fig. 4-31: During the drilling of borehole 24 at Ny-ålesund; Scheteligfjellet with thrusted Carboniferous and Permian strata in the background. Fig. 4-33: Tvillingvatnet Member, Agnes Field, Ny-ålesund. Fig. 4-36: Conglomerates of the Mørebekken Bed at Mørebekken, Ny-ålesund. Fig. 4-48: Sandstone and coal seam in the Skilvika Formation (Wedel Jarlsberg Land). Fig. 4-50: Basalt flows of the Seidfjellet Formation filling in a palaeo-relief (Andrée Land). Fig. 5-01: Sverrefjellet at Bockfjorden; preserved part of a Quaternary volcano. Fig. 5-02: Halvdanpiggen at Woodfjorden; an eroded Quaternary volcanic pipe. Back to top OTHERSFig. 1-01: Conversion table for Russian Cyrillic lettersFig. 1-03: Table of post-Caledonian tectonic events and character of sedimentation in Svalbard. Fig. 7-01: Bedrock map series of Svalbard, Norwegian Polar Institute: Map index and publication status. Table of recommended stratigraphic names (status, rank, spelling in English/Norwegian, superior unit): see Chapter 6.1 Table of type sections and type localities (with UTM positions): see Chapter 6.2 Back to top INDEX MAPSThis book contains 90 index maps showing the geographical distribution of groups, subgroups and formations, placed in the lexicon parts (Chapters 2.6, 3.5, 4.4, 5.2) with the respective key words. Units of member and bed rank have no index maps, because their geographical distribution is normally not mapped in detail, or their lateral boundary relations are not sufficiently defined.Back to top |